Geniuses Who Changed the World

The minds behind humanity's greatest breakthroughs

516 Geniuses

Geniuses Who Changed the World

Discover 516 geniuses whose ideas, inventions, and discoveries fundamentally changed the course of human history.

Marnen Laibow-Koser
b. 1970 · United States
Being a child prodigy, proficient with multiple musical instruments and programming techniques.
IQ 268
Read Article · Profile
Ainan Celeste Cawley
b. 1999 · SG
Being a child prodigy with estimated IQ of 250.
IQ 250
Read Article · Profile
William James Sidis
1898–1944 · United States
The Animate And The Inanimate
IQ 250
Read Article · Profile
Chris Hirata
b. 1982 · United States
Being the youngest U.S. citizen to receive an International Physics Olympiad gold medal. Starting wo
IQ 225
Read Article · Profile
Terence Chi-Shen Tao
b. 1975 · Australia
When he was two years old, he was able to perform simple arithmetic. By the time he was nine, he was
IQ 220
Read Article · Profile
Kim Ung-yong
b. 1962 · South Korea
Having one of the biggest IQs in the world.
IQ 210
Read Article · Profile
Aristotle
b. 384 · Greece
A genius whose philosophical ideas are still taught, but his contributions to physics retarded progr
IQ 200
Read Article · Profile
Edith Stern
b. 1952 · United States
Holding over 100 US patents and being awarded the ASME Kate Gleason Award.
IQ 200
Read Article · Profile
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1749–1832 · Germany
Faust
IQ 200
Read Article · Profile
Leonardo Da Vinci
1452–1519 · Italy
Painting, drawing, sculpting, science, engineering, architecture, anatomy
IQ 200
Read Article · Profile
Michael Grost
b. 1954 · United States
Starting university at the tender age of 10, the maths prodigy is now a computer scientist, accordin
IQ 200
Read Article · Profile
Michael Kearney
b. 1984 · United States
Child prodigy, youngest person to ever graduate from college (age 10)
IQ 200
Read Article · Profile
Nadia Camukova
b. 1976 · Russia
It's been previously reported Camukova has the highest IQ in the world, and the talented linguist ha
IQ 200
Read Article · Profile
Leopold and Loeb
1905–1971 · United States
Being murderer obsessed with committing the “perfect crime.” Their murder of a 14 years old was the
IQ 200
Read Article · Profile
Sho Yano
b. 1990 · United States
The youngest student at the University of Chicago to receive an MD, Yano had one degree under his be
IQ 200
Read Article · Profile
Vitalik Buterin
b. 1994 · Russia
Ethereum founder, Bitcoin Magazine
IQ 200
Read Article · Profile
Evangelos Katsioulis
b. 1976 · Greece
<br> Highest adult IQ in the world (2012): IQ 198, sd 15 or IQ 205, sd 16 <br>
IQ 198
Read Article · Profile
Walter O'Brien (Obrien)
b. 1975 · Ireland
Inspiration of the television series Scorpion
IQ 197
Read Article · Profile
Empedocles
b. 490 · Greece
An ancient theory of natural selection; mass conservation; and the four elements which are now often
IQ 195
Read Article · Profile
Gilbert N. Lewis
1875–1946 · United States
Covalent bondLewis dot structuresValence bond theoryElectronic theory of acids and basesChemical the
IQ 195
Read Article · Profile
Henry Adams
1838–1918 · United States
The Education of Henry Adams, The History of the United States of America 1801–1817
IQ 195
Read Article · Profile
Hermann von Helmholtz
1821–1894 · Germany
His mathematics of the eye, theories of vision, ideas on the visual perception of space, color visio
IQ 195
Read Article · Profile
Ludwig Boltzmann
1844–1906 · Austria
The development of statistical mechanics
IQ 195
Read Article · Profile
Nikola Tesla
1856–1943 · Croatia
Inventing the Tesla coil, alternating current machinery, and a transatlantic communications system.
IQ 195
Read Article · Profile
Pierre-Simon Laplace
1749–1827 · France
Predicting the existence of black holes
IQ 195
Read Article · Profile
Ramón Campayo
b. 1964 · Spain
Speed-Memory program, World Memory Records
IQ 194
Read Article · Profile
Mislav Predavec
b. 1967 · Croatia
His remarcable IQ test scores and considered therefore as one of the smartest people alive.
IQ 192
Read Article · Profile
Archimedes
b. 287 · Greece
Archimedes' principleArchimedes' screwhydrostaticsleversinfinitesimalsNeuseis constructions
IQ 190
Read Article · Profile
Carl Friedrich Gauss
1777–1855 · Germany
Gaussian elimination, also known as "row reduction" or "Gaussian method" <br> Gauss–Jordan eliminati
IQ 190
Read Article · Profile
Christiaan Huygens
1629–1695 · Netherlands
Explanation of Saturn's rings <br> Centrifugal force <br> Collision formulae <br> Gambler's ruin <br
IQ 190
Read Article · Profile
Enrico Fermi
1901–1954 · Italy
Demonstrating first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction Fermi–Dirac statistics Fermi's golden ru
IQ 190
Read Article · Profile
Erwin Schrödinger
1887–1961 · Austria
Schrödinger's cat
IQ 190
Read Article · Profile
Voltaire
1694–1778 · France
The novel Candide
IQ 190
Read Article · Profile
Friedrich Nietzsche
1844–1900 · Germany
Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Beyond Good & Evil
IQ 190
Read Article · Profile
Garry Kasparov
b. 1963 · AZ
Being the top chess player from 1984 until 2005
IQ 190
Read Article · Profile
Giordano Bruno
1548–1600 · Italy
His cosmological theories, which conceptually extended the then-novel Copernican model
IQ 190
Read Article · Profile
Isaac Newton
1643–1727 · England
Newtonian mechanics <br> Universal gravitation <br> Calculus <br> Newton's laws of motion <br> Optic
IQ 190
Read Article · Profile
John von Neumann
1903–1957 · Hungary
Abelian von Neumann algebra Affiliated operator Amenable group Arithmetic logic unit Artificial visc
IQ 190
Read Article · Profile
Joseph-Louis Lagrange
1736–1813 · Italy
Analytical mechanics, celestial mechanics, mathematical analysis, number theory, theory of equations
IQ 190
Read Article · Profile
Henri Poincaré
1854–1912 · France
Poincaré conjecture
IQ 190
Read Article · Profile
Leonhard Euler
1707–1783 · Switzerland
See full list
IQ 190
Read Article · Profile
Linus Pauling
1901–1994 · United States
Alpha sheet <br> Ancestral sequence reconstruction <br> Backbonding <br> Beta sheet <br> Bond order
IQ 190
Read Article · Profile
Max Planck
1858–1947 · Germany
On the Second Principles of Mechanical Heat Theory (1879)
IQ 190
Read Article · Profile
Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot
1796–1832 · France
Carnot cycle <br> Carnot efficiency <br> Carnot theorem<br> Carnot heat engine
IQ 190
Read Article · Profile
Paul Dirac
1902–1984 · England
Sharing the 1933 Nobel Prize in Physics with Erwin Schrödinger "for the discovery of new productive
IQ 190
Read Article · Profile
Philip Emeagwali
b. 1954 · NG
being the "Bill Gates of Africa"
IQ 190
Read Article · Profile
Pierre Gassendi
1592–1655 · France
Calor vitalis (vital heat)
IQ 190
Read Article · Profile
Vilfredo Pareto
1848–1923 · Italy
The Pareto Principle
IQ 190
Read Article · Profile
Wilhelm Ostwald
1853–1932 · LV
Catalysis, Coining the term 'Mole' and HSL and HSV
IQ 190
Read Article · Profile
William Shakespeare
1564–1616 · United Kingdom
Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, King Lyr
IQ 190
Read Article · Profile
Marilyn vos Savant
b. 1946 · United States
Penning the 'Ask Marilyn' column in Parade magazine and solving the 'Monty Hall Problem' in the proc
IQ 186
Read Article · Profile
Adragon Eastwood De Mello
b. 1976 · United States
Graduating from college at the age of 11.
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Alan Turing
1912–1954 · England
Cryptanalysis of the Enigma <br> Turing's proof <br> Turing machine <br> Turing test <br> Unorganise
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Alfred J. Lotka
1880–1949 · United States
The Lotka–Volterra equations
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Arthur Schopenhauer
1788–1860 · Germany
The World as Will and Representation (1818)
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Auguste Comte
1798–1857 · France
Formulating the doctrine of positivism.
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Blaise Pascal
1623–1662 · France
Pascal's law
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Democritus
b. 460 · Greece
Atomism and Aetiology
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
1775–1854 · Germany
Naturphilosophie
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Gerald Massey
1828–1907 · United Kingdom
The Ballad of Babe Christabel (1854), War Waits (1855), Havelock's March (1860), and A Tale of Etern
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Hero of Alexandria
10–70 · Greece
Aeolipile <br> Heron's fountain <br> Heron's formula <br> Vending machine
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Humphry Davy
1778–1829 · United Kingdom
Electrolysis, aluminium, sodium, potassium, calcium, strontium, magnesium, barium, boron, Davy lamp
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Immanuel Kant
1724–1804 · Germany
Critique of Pure Reason
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
James Clerk Maxwell
1831–1879 · Scotland
Statistical mechanics <br> Maxwell's equations <br> Displacement current <br> Maxwell relations
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Jean-Baptiste-Claude Delisle de Sales
1741–1816 · France
The Philosophy of Nature: Treatise on Human Moral Nature
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Jean le Rond d'Alembert
1717–1783 · France
D'Alembert criterion <br> D'Alembert force <br> D'Alembert's form of the principle of virtual work
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Leon Winiarski
1865–1915 · Poland
Essay on Social Mechanics
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Otto von Guericke
1602–1686 · Germany
vacuum, atmospheric pressure, Electrostatics
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Percy Bysshe Shelley
1792–1822 · England
"Ozymandias" (1818), "Ode to the West Wind" (1819), "To a Skylark" (1820), and “The Mask of Anarchy”
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Percy Williams Bridgman
1882–1961 · United States
High-pressure physics <br> Operationalism <br> Operational definition
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Pierre Louis Maupertuis
1698–1759 · France
Principle of least action, precursor of transmutation
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Robert Boyle
1627–1691 · Ireland
Boyle's law and Corpuscularianism
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Roger Joseph Boscovich
1711–1787 · Croatia
Precursor of the atomic theoryFounder of Brera Observatory
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Satyendra Nath Bose
1894–1974 · India
Bose–Einstein condensateBose–Einstein statisticsBose–Einstein distributionBose–Einstein correlations
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Sigmund Freud
1856–1939 · Austria
Psychoanalysis, including the theories of id, ego and super-ego, oedipus complex, repression, defens
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Thomas Edison
1847–1931 · United States
The phonograph, the motion picture camera, and early versions of the electric light bulb
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Thomas Young
1773–1829 · United Kingdom
Wave theory of light <br> Double-slit experiment <br> Astigmatism <br> Young–Dupré equation <br> You
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Thomas Hobbes
1588–1679 · United Kingdom
The Leviathan
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
William Gilbert (physician)
1544–1603 · United Kingdom
Studies of magnetism, De Magnete
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin
1824–1907 · United Kingdom
Joule–Thomson effect Thomson effect (thermoelectric) Mirror galvanometer Siphon recorder Kelvin mat
IQ 185
Read Article · Profile
Ettore Majorana
1906–1938 · Italy
The Italian theoretical physicist was an expert in electrically neutral subatomic particles created
IQ 183
Read Article · Profile
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
1646–1716 · Germany
Discourse on Metaphysics,Théodicée, integral calculus
IQ 182
Read Article · Profile
Theodor Schwann
1810–1882 · Germany
Cell theory, Schwann cells, Pepsin
IQ 182
Read Article · Profile
Arthur Conan Doyle
1859–1930 · Scotland
Stories of Sherlock Holmes, The Lost World
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Albertus Magnus
1200–1280
Systematic study of mineralsdiscovery of the element arsenic
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Alexander Graham Bell
1847–1922 · Scotland
Invention of the telephone.
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Alexander von Humboldt
1769–1859 · Germany
Biogeography, Kosmos (1845–1862), Humboldt Current, magnetic storm, Humboldtian science, Berlin Roma
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Alexander Pope
1688–1744 · United Kingdom
The Dunciad, The Rape of the Lock, An Essay on Criticism, His translation of Homer.
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Alexander the Great
356–323 · MK
Creating one of the largest empires by the age of 30.
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Anaxagoras
500–428 · Greece
The idea of Cosmic Mind (Nous) ordering all things and the Milky Way (Via Lactea) as a concentration
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Anaximander
610–546 · Greece
The first person in history to recognize that our planet is free in space and does not need to sit o
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
André-Marie Ampère
1775–1836 · France
Ampère's circuital law <br> Ampère's force law <br> Ampère's right hand grip rule <br> Avogadro-Ampè
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Antoine Lavoisier
1743–1794 · France
Combustion <br> Identified oxygen <br> Identified hydrogen <br> Stoichiometry
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Augustin-Jean Fresnel
1788–1827 · France
His research in optics led to the almost unanimous acceptance of the wave theory of light.
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Augustine of Hippo
354–430 · DZ
Confessions <br> On Christian Doctrine <br> On the Trinity <br> The City of God
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Avicenna
980–1037 · UZ
The Book of Healing <br> The Canon of Medicine
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Barthold Georg Niebuhr
1776–1831 · Denmark
Germany's leading historian of Ancient Rome, Father of modern scholarly historiography.
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Benjamin Franklin
1706–1790 · United States
Being the founding father of the USA <br> Shaping the understanding of electricity <br> Inventing th
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
George Bernard Shaw
1856–1950 · Ireland
Man and Superman (1902) Pygmalion (1912) The Doctor's Dilemma (1906) Saint Joan (1923) Caesar an
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Bernhard Riemann
1826–1866 · Germany
Riemann–von Mangoldt formula, Riemann bilinear relations, Cauchy–Riemann equations, Free Riemann gas
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Carl Linnaeus
1707–1778 · Sweden
Binomial nomenclature Scientific classification Taxonomy
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Charlemagne
742–814 · France
Uniting the majority of western and central Europe.
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Charles Darwin
1809–1882 · United Kingdom
The Voyage of the Beagle <br> On the Origin of Species <br> The Descent of Man
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Claude Shannon
1916–2001 · United States
Information theory
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
David Hume
1711–1776 · Scotland
His highly influential system of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Denis Diderot
1713–1784 · France
La Religieuse
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Denis Papin
1647–1713 · France
Steam digester
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Edward Gibbon
1737–1794 · United Kingdom
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Ernst Haeckel
1834–1919 · Germany
Mapping a genealogical tree relating all life forms
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
1772–1844 · France
Philosophie anatomique
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Filippo Brunelleschi
1377–1446 · Italy
Architecture, sculpture, mechanical engineering
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Francis Ysidro Edgeworth
1845–1926 · United Kingdom
Being the founding editor of The Economic Journal.
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
François Fénelon
1651–1715 · France
The Adventures of Telemachus
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Frederick Rossini
1899–1990 · United States
Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Fyodor Dostoevsky
1821–1881 · Russia
Notes from Underground <br> Crime and Punishment <br> The Idiot <br> Demons <br> The Brothers Karama
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Galileo Galilei
1564–1642 · Italy
Analytical dynamics, heliocentrism, kinematics, observational astronomy
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Genghis Khan
1155–1227 · MN
Creating one of the greatest empires in history.
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
George Green
1793–1841 · United Kingdom
Green measure <br> Green's function <br> Green's identities <br> Green's law <br> Green's matrix <br
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
George Berkeley
1685–1753 · United Kingdom
An Essay Towards a New Theory of Vision
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Giacomo Leopardi
1798–1837 · Italy
The Idilli
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Hans Christian Ørsted
1777–1851 · Netherlands
Discovery of electromagnetism and Aluminium
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Heinrich Hertz
1857–1894 · Germany
Proving the existence of the electromagnetic waves
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Hendrik Lorentz
1853–1928 · Netherlands
Zeeman effect
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux
1778–1868 · United Kingdom
Playing a prominent role in passing the 1832 Reform Act and 1833 Slavery Abolition Act.
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
1749–1791 · France
A leader of the early stages of the French Revolution
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Ivan Pavlov
1849–1936 · Russia
Being the founder of modern behavior therapy
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
James Anthony Froude
1818–1894 · England
History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Defeat of the Spanish Armada
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
James Prescott Joule
1818–1889 · England
First law of thermodynamicsDisproving caloric theory
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
James Madison
1751–1836 · United States
Being the drafter of the US constitution.
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Jean Sylvain Bailly
1736–1793 · France
Being a political leader of the early part of the French Revolution
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
1712–1778 · Switzerland
Discourse on Inequality and The Social Contract
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Joseph Fourier
1768–1830 · France
Fourier number <br> Fourier series <br> Fourier transform <br> Fourier's law of conduction <br> Four
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Jeremy Bentham
1748–1832 · United Kingdom
Being the founder of modern utilitarianism
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Johannes Kepler
1571–1630 · Germany
Astronomia nova, Harmonices Mundi, and Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae.
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
John H. Sununu
b. 1939 · United States
Being White House Chief of Staff under President George H. W. Bush.
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh
1842–1919 · United Kingdom
Discovery of argon
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
John Toland
1670–1722 · Ireland
Christianity not Mysterious (1696)
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
John Tukey
1915–2000 · United States
Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm and box plot
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
John Stuart Mill
1806–1873 · United Kingdom
On Liberty, The Subjection of Women
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
John Bardeen
1908–1991 · United States
Transistor BCS theory Superconductivity
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
John Locke
1632–1704 · United Kingdom
Being known as the "Father of Liberalism"
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
John Forbes Nash Jr.
1928–2015 · United States
Nash equilibrium <br> Nash embedding theorem <br> Nash functions <br> Nash–Moser theorem <br> Hilber
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Jöns Jacob Berzelius
1779–1848 · Sweden
Atomic weights and Chemical notation
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Jorge Luis Borges
1899–1986 · Argentina
A Universal History of Infamy (1935), Ficciones (1944), El Aleph (1949), Labyrinths (1962) and The B
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Joseph John Thomson
1856–1940 · United Kingdom
Discovery of the electron
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Julius von Mayer
1814–1878 · Germany
The first law of thermodynamics and Mayer's reagent
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Karl Marx
1818–1883 · Germany
The fact that his teachings lead to revolutions in Russia, China, Cuba, Vietnam, and Cambodia.
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Lawrence Joseph Henderson
1878–1942 · United States
The Fitness of the Environment, Henderson–Hasselbalch equation
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Leo Tolstoy
1828–1910 · Russia
War and Peace, Anna Karenina, The Death of Ivan Ilyich, The Kingdom of God Is Within You, Resurrecti
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Leon Battista Alberti
1404–1472 · Italy
Tempio Malatestiano, Palazzo Rucellai, and Santa Maria Novella.
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Leucippus
b. 460 · Greece
Creating the philosophical theory of atomism.
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Lord Byron
1788–1824 · England
Don Juan and Childe Harold's Pilgrimage
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Louis de Broglie
1892–1987 · France
Wave nature of electrons <br> De Broglie–Bohm theoryde <br> Broglie wavelength
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Ludwig Büchner
1824–1899 · Germany
Kraft und Stoff
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Marie Curie
1867–1934 · Poland
Radioactivity Polonium Radium
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Marquis de Condorcet
1743–1794 · France
Girondin constitutional project and Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Min
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Mary Somerville
1780–1872 · United Kingdom
Self-taught mathematician and polymath; bestselling popularizer of science; acclaimed for her transl
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Michel de Montaigne
1533–1592 · France
Essais
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Mimar Sinan
1488–1588 · Turkey
Turkish architect.
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Napoleon Bonaparte
1769–1821 · France
<br> Military genius <br> First emperor of france <br> conqueror
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Niccolò Machiavelli
1469–1527 · Italy
The Prince
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Niels Bohr
1885–1962 · Denmark
Bohr magneton <br> Bohr model <br> Bohr radius <br> Bohr–Einstein debates <br> Bohr–Kramers–Slater t
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Oliver Heaviside
1850–1925 · England
Heaviside cover-up method <br> Heaviside step function <br> Heaviside condition <br> Heaviside-Feynm
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Phidias
480–430 · Greece
Greek sculptor; noted for statue of Zeus at Olympia, considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Anci
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
1881–1955 · France
Co-developing the concept of the noosphere.
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Plato
428–348 · Greece
Apology <br> Crito <br> Euthyphro <br> Meno <br> Parmenides <br> Phaedo <br> Phaedrus <br> Republic
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Pythagoras
b. 570 · Greece
Communalism <br> Metempsychosis <br> Musica universalis
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Stephen Hawking
1942–2018 · United Kingdom
Hawking radiation, A Brief History of Time, Penrose–Hawking theorems, Black hole information paradox
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Strabo
63–24 · Turkey
Geographica
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Thales of Miletus
b. 626 · Greece
The first scientist in history, Thales looked for patterns in nature to explain the way the world wo
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Thomas Wolsey
1473–1530 · United Kingdom
Remembered second to Henry VIII, Wolsey was a seriously smart statesman who masterfully controlled t
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Thomas Paine
1737–1809 · United Kingdom
Common Sense (1776) and The American Crisis (1776–1783
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Lucretius
Italy
On the Nature of Things
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Tommaso Campanella
1568–1639 · Italy
Metaphysica
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Torbern Bergman
1735–1784 · Sweden
Chemical affinity tables
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Victor Hugo
1802–1885 · France
Les Misérables <br> Ruy Blas <br> The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Werner Heisenberg
1901–1976 · Germany
The creation of quantum mechanics
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Wernher von Braun
1912–1977 · Germany
Chief architect of the Apollo Saturn V rocket; development of the V-2 rocket
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Willem Jacob 's Gravesande
1688–1742 · Netherlands
Developing experimental demonstrations of the laws of classical mechanics.
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
William Harvey
1578–1657 · England
Discovering how the human bloodflow works
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Macquorn Rankine
1820–1872 · United Kingdom
Rankine scale Laws of thermodynamics Rankine–Hugoniot relation
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
William Pitt the Younger
1759–1806 · United Kingdom
Becoming the youngest prime minister of Great Britain in 1783 at the age of 24
IQ 180
Read Article · Profile
Abu al Ala Al Ma'arri
973–1057 · SY
The Tinder Spark, Unnecessary Necessity, and The Epistle of Forgiveness.
IQ 178
Read Article · Profile
Erasmus
1469–1536 · Netherlands
In Praise of Folly <br> Handbook of a Christian Knight <br> On Civility in Children <br> Julius Excl
IQ 177
Read Article · Profile
Michelangelo
1475–1564 · Italy
Pietà (1498–1499) <br> David (1501–1504) <br> Sistine Chapel ceiling (1508–1512) <br> Moses (1513–15
IQ 177
Read Article · Profile
Abraham Lincoln
1809–1865 · United States
16th American president Noted for his Emancipation Proclamation (1863) which ended slavery and br
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Abu Musa Jabir ibn Hayyan
721–813 · Iran
His ‘three principles’ theory of generalized chemical properties, one of which, sulphur representati
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Adolphe Quetelet
1796–1874 · Belgium
<br> First to apply the statistical normal distribution to characteristics of human populations <br>
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Adrien Marie Legendre
1752–1833 · France
Legendre transformation, Legendre polynomials, Legendre transform, Elliptic functions
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Albrecht von Haller
1708–1777 · SZ
Being the father of modern physiology
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Alessandro Volta
1745–1827 · Italy
Invention of the electric cell <br> Discovery of methane <br> Volt <br> Voltage <br> Voltmeter
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Alfred Russel Wallace
1823–1913 · United Kingdom
Co-discovery of natural selection, Pioneering work on biogeography, Wallace Line Wallace effect
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Ibn al-Haytham
965–1040 · Iraq
Book of Optics, Doubts Concerning Ptolemy, Alhazen's problem.
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Andrew Carnegie
1835–1919 · United States
Founding and leading the Carnegie Steel Company, the Carnegie Library, Carnegie Institution for Scie
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Antoine Arnauld
1612–1694 · France
Being one of the leading intellectuals of the Jansenist group of Port-Royal.
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
1632–1723 · Netherlands
Being the first acknowledged microbiologist.
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Aristarchus of Samos
310–230 · Greece
Being the first to propose the heleocentric model.
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Arnold Sommerfeld
1868–1951 · Germany
Being nominated for the Nobel Prize 84 times but never wining it.
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Averroes - Ibn Rushd
1126–1198 · Spain
Andalusian polymath, Aristotle commentator, and middle ages genius; his work on atheism was influent
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Baruch Spinoza
1632–1677 · Netherlands
Ethics, epistemology, metaphysics, Hebrew grammar
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Boethius
477–524 · Italy
The Consolation of Philosophy
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
1707–1788 · France
Histoire Naturelle
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Ptolemy
100–170 · Egypt
Almagest
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Dante Alighieri
1265–1321 · Italy
Divine Comedy
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Dmitri Mendeleev
1834–1907 · Russia
Formulating the periodic table of chemical elements
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Edmond Halley
1656–1742 · United Kingdom
For the prediction of Halley’s comet, solving the riddle of accurate navigation for all sea-going ve
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Elizabeth I
1533–1603 · United Kingdom
Queen of England (reign: 1558 to 1603); educated by renowned scholar, Roger Ascham; as a student, sh
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Eratosthenes
276–194 · Egypt
Sieve of EratosthenesFounder of Geography
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Ernst Mach
1838–1916 · Austria
Mach number <br> Mach's principle <br> Shock waves <br> Mach waves <br> Mach reflection effects <br>
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Petrarch
1304–1374 · Italy
Triumphs <br> Il Canzoniere
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Frederick Sanger
1918–2013 · United Kingdom
Determining the amino acid sequence of insulin <br> Sanger sequencing <br> Sanger Centre
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
1194–1250 · Italy
Italian-born German king who became the head of the Holy Roman Empire during its greatest territoria
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
George Boole
1815–1864 · England
Laying the foundations for the information age
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
George Gore (electrochemist)
1826–1908 · England
His research with phosphorus
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
George Stephenson
1781–1848 · England
'Stephenson gauge
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Germaine de Staël
1766–1817 · France
Delphine (1802) <br> Corinne (1807) <br> De l'Allemagne (1813)
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Gerolamo Cardano
1501–1576 · Italy
Cardano–Tartaglia formulaFirst systematic use of negative numbers in Europe
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Gustav Kirchhoff
1824–1887 · Germany
Kirchhoff's circuit laws Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation Kirchhoff's laws of spectroscopy Ki
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
1853–1926 · Netherlands
Liquid helium <br> Onnes-effect <br> Superconductivity <br> Virial equation of state
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Marcel Duchamp
1887–1968 · France
Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 (1912) <br> Fountain (1917) <br> The Bride Stripped Bare By Her B
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke
1678–1751 · United Kingdom
Supporting the Jacobite rebellion of 1715
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Henry Thomas Buckle
1821–1862 · United Kingdom
History of Civilisation in England
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Hernán Cortés
1485–1547 · Spain
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Herodotus
484–425 · Turkey
The Histories
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Hipparchus
b. 190 · Greece
Discovery of precession of the equinoxes.
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Hippocrates
460–370 · Greece
Being referred to as the "Father of Medicine"
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Imhotep
b. 27 · Egypt
architect of Djoser's step pyramid (probable)
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Jacob Bernoulli
1655–1705 · Switzerland
Ars Conjectandi
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Jacques Auguste de Thou
1553–1617 · France
History of his own Times
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
James Thomson (poet, born 1700)
1700–1748 · Scotland
Writing the lyrics for the song "Rule, Britannia!".
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Jean-François Champollion
1790–1832 · France
Decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphs
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
John Witherspoon
1723–1794 · United States
Being a Founding Father of the United States.
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
John Adams
1735–1826 · United States
Being the 2nd president of the United States
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
1778–1850 · France
Gay-Lussac's law
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Justus von Liebig
1803–1873 · Germany
Law of the Minimum and Liebig condenser
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Lope de Vega
1562–1635 · Spain
Fuenteovejuna <br> The Dog in the Manger <br> Punishment Without Revenge
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Louis Pasteur
1822–1895 · France
Created the first vaccines for rabies <br> Cholera vaccine <br> Anthrax vaccines <br> Pasteurization
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Louis Agassiz
1807–1873 · Switzerland
Ice age, Polygenism
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Lucian
125–180 · SY
A True History, Dialogues of the Dead, Lover of Lies, Dialogues of the Gods, Dialogues of the Courte
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Lucilio Vanini
1585–1619 · Italy
Nomological determinism,
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Ludwig Wittgenstein
1889–1951 · Austria
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Luigi Galvani
1737–1798 · Italy
Bioelectricity (animal electricity)
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Marcus Terentius Varro
116–27 · Italy
The most learned of the Romans
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Xavier Bichat
1771–1802 · France
The concept of tissue
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Michael Faraday
1791–1867 · England
Faraday's law of induction <br> Faraday effect <br> Faraday cage <br> Faraday constant <br> Faraday
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Nicolas Malebranche
1638–1715 · France
His doctrines of vision in God, occasionalism and ontologism.
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Origen
184–253 · Egypt
Alexandrian-born heretical theologian, referred to as the "great" (Voltaire, 1764), in comparison to
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Pablo Picasso
1881–1973 · Spain
Painting, drawing, sculpture, printmaking, ceramics, stage design, writing
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Paracelsus
1493–1541 · Switzerland
Noted for his 1524 combination of Aristotle’s c.350 BC four element theory with Geber’s c.790 three
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Pherecydes of Syros
580–520 · Greece
Forming a bridge between the mythological thought of Hesiod and pre-Socratic philosophy.
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Pierre de Fermat
b. 1607 · France
Fermat's Last Theorem
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Pitirim Sorokin
1889–1968 · Russia
Leaves of a Russian Diar
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Polybius
200–118 · Greece
The Histories
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
R. A. Schwaller de Lubicz
1887–1961 · France
Esotericism, alternative Egyptology
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Richard Wagner
1813–1883 · Germany
The Ring of the Nibelung
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Robert Bunsen
1811–1899 · Germany
Discovery of cacodyl radical Discoveries of caesium and rubidium Discovery of use of the Bunsen burn
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Robert Andrews Millikan
1868–1953 · United States
Oil drop experiment measuring the charge of the electron <br> Photoelectric effect <br> Cosmic ray p
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Rudolf Clausius
1822–1888 · Germany
Second law of thermodynamics <br> Originator of the concept of entropy <br> Clausius-Mossotti relati
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Salvador Dalí
1904–1989 · Spain
Painting, drawing, photography, sculpture, writing, film, jewelry
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
1772–1834 · England
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Kubla Khan, Christabel, Conversation poems, Biographia Literaria
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Margaret Fuller
1810–1850 · United States
Woman in the Nineteenth Century
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Srinivasa Ramanujan
1887–1920 · India
Landau–Ramanujan constant, Mock theta functions, Ramanujan conjecture, Ramanujan prime, Ramanujan–So
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Theodorus the Atheist
340–250 · Greece
On The Gods
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Theophrastus
371–287 · Greece
Greek philosopher, not to be confused with the Anon Theophrastus (c.1609-1665), pupil and successor
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Thomas Browne
1605–1682 · England
Religio Medici, Urne-Burial and The Garden of Cyrus, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, Christian Morals
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Walther Nernst
1864–1941 · Germany
Third Law of Thermodynamics
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Wilhelm von Humboldt
1767–1835 · Germany
Founding the Humboldt University of Berlin
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
William Stanley Jevons
1835–1882
Marginal utility theoryJevons paradox
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
William Shockley
1910–1989 · United States
Point-contact transistor and GJT <br> Diffused-base transistor <br> Heterojunction bipolar transisto
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
William Kingdon Clifford
1845–1879 · United Kingdom
Clifford algebra
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
William Whewell
1794–1866 · United Kingdom
Coining the words scientist and physicist
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Wolfgang Pauli
1900–1958 · Austria
Pauli exclusion principle
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Xenophanes
570–478 · Greece
Founding Pyrrhonism
IQ 175
Read Article · Profile
Christopher Langan
b. 1952 · United States
Cognitive-Theoretic Model of the Universe
IQ 174
Read Article · Profile
Aeschylus
524–455 · Greece
Oresteia, The Persians, Seven Against Thebes, The Suppliants
IQ 173
Read Article · Profile
Francis Crick
1916–2004 · England
DNA structure Central Dogma Consciousness Adaptor hypothesis
IQ 173
Read Article · Profile
Nicolaus Copernicus
1473–1543 · Poland
HeliocentrismQuantity theory of moneyGresham–Copernicus law
IQ 173
Read Article · Profile
Sophocles
497–406 · Greece
Ajax <br> Antigone <br> Oedipus Rex <br> Electra <br> Oedipus at Colonus
IQ 173
Read Article · Profile
Adam Smith
1723–1790 · United Kingdom
Invisible hand theory, The Wealth of Nations and The Theory of Moral Sentiments
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Akhenaten
Egypt
Being the first Egyptian pharaoh to introduce monotheism.
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Anne Robert Jacques Turgot
1727–1781 · France
Being an early advocate for economic liberalism.
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Ben Jonson
1572–1637 · England
Every Man in His Humour (1598), Volpone, or The Fox (c. 1606), The Alchemist (1610) and Bartholomew
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Benjamin Constant
1767–1830 · Switzerland
Principes de Politique Applicables a Tous les Gouvernements (1810)Adolphe (1816)De la religion consi
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
1736–1806 · France
Coulomb's law
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Charles Babbage
1791–1871 · United Kingdom
Originating the concept of a digital programmable computer.
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Christian Doppler
1803–1853 · Austria
Discovering the Doppler effect
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Christian Thomasius
1655–1728 · Germany
Essays on Church, State, and Politics <br> Institutes of Divine Jurisprudence: With Selections from
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Christopher Hitchens
1949–2011 · England
God Is Not Great and Hitch-22: A Memoir
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Confucius
551–479 · China
Confucianism, Golden Rule
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Constantin François de Chassebœuf, comte de Volney
1757–1820 · France
The Ruins: a Survey of the Revolutions of Empires (1791)
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Daniel Sennert
1572–1637 · Germany
Serving as the physician to many aristocrats and rulers, including John George I, Elector of Saxony
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
David Strauss
1808–1874 · Germany
Pioneering in the historical investigation of Jesus.
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Émile Durkheim
1858–1917 · France
Being the architect of modern social science
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Diego Velázquez
1599–1660 · Spain
The Surrender of Breda <br> Rokeby Venus <br> Portrait of Innocent X <br> Las Meninas <br> Las Hilan
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Diogenes
412–323 · Turkey
Wandering streets with a lamp during the day and looking for an honest man.
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Edmund Husserl
1859–1938 · Germany
"Phenomenology, epoché (also bracketing, transcendental reduction, or phenomenological reduction), e
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Edmund Spenser
1552–1599 · England
The Faerie Queene
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Edwin Hubble
1889–1953 · United States
Hubble sequence <br> Hubble's law
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Epictetus
50–135 · Greece
Greek stoicism philosopher; ranked by Thomas Jefferson as on par with Epicurus; he tends to be read
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Ernest Renan
1823–1892 · France
Life of Jesus
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Ernest Hemingway
1899–1961 · United States
A Farewell to Arms and The Old Man and the Sea
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Eudoxus of Cnidus
408–355 · Greece
Kampyle of Eudoxus <br> Concentric spheres
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
François Rabelais
1483–1553 · France
Gargantua and Pantagruel
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
François de La Rochefoucauld (writer)
1613–1680 · France
MemoirsMaximes
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
François de La Mothe Le Vayer
1588–1672 · France
Being the tutor of Louis XIV
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Friedrich August Wolf
1759–1824 · Germany
German classicist; noted as founder of modern philology;
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Julius Caesar
100–44 · Italy
Roman general, statesman, Latin prose author; noted for his critical role in the events that led to
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Pliny the Elder
24–79 · Italy
His 10-volume Natural History which is considered the world's first encyclopedia.
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Galen
129–200 · Greece
Began his practice as a physician to gladiators and established a link between diet and health. Gale
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Georg Ernst Stahl
1659–1734 · Germany
Phlogiston theory <br> Fermentation
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
1742–1799 · Germany
Discovery of tree-like electrical discharge patterns now called Lichtenberg figures.
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
1770–1831 · Germany
Phenomenology of Spirit
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Georges Cuvier
1769–1832 · France
Establishing the fields of stratigraphy and comparative anatomy, and the principle of faunal success
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
1807–1882 · United States
Being the first American to translate Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Herman Hollerith
1860–1929 · United States
Electromechanical tabulation of punched card data
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Howard Robard Hughes
1905–1976 · United States
Hughes Aircraft Company
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Hugues Felicité Robert de Lamennais
1782–1854 · France
One of the most influential intellectuals of Restoration France
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Hypatia
350–415 · Egypt
The greatest mathematician of her time, Hypatia’s murder signaled the coming of the dark ages.
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Ilya Prigogine
1917–2003 · Russia
Dissipative structures Brusselator
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Isaac Asimov
1920–1992 · United States
The Foundation series
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Jacob Barnett
b. 1998 · United States
Becoming a doctorate student at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada at 18 years old.
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Jean Meslier
1664–1729 · France
Being one of the earliest proponents of atheism
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Jean Racine
1639–1699 · France
Andromaque, Phèdre, Athalie
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Jean-Paul Marat
1743–1793 · France
French politial theorist, physician, and scientist; did 166 experiments on fire and 214 on electrici
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Johann Reuchlin
1455–1522 · Germany
German-born humanist and Greek and Hebrew scholar.
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Johann Joachim Becher
1635–1682 · Germany
Phlogiston theory
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Regiomontanus
1436–1476 · Germany
Publishing the first printed astronomical textbook and the first trigonometric tables.
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
John Dewey
1859–1952 · United States
Reforming the American educational system.
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
John Napier
1550–1617 · Scotland
Logarithms Napier's bones Decimal notation
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
John Ray
1627–1705 · United Kingdom
Being one of the earliest of the English parson-naturalists
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
John Quincy Adams
1767–1848 · United States
Son of John Adams (2nd president); his grandson was Henry Adams, the leading social Newton
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
John Burroughs
1837–1921 · United States
Being an active in the U.S. conservation movement.
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
John Maynard Keynes
1883–1946 · England
Changing the theory and practice of macroeconomics and the economic policies of governments
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
John Tyndall
1820–1893 · Ireland
Atmosphere, physics education, Tyndall effect, diamagnetism, infrared radiation, Tyndallization
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Judit Polgár
b. 1976 · Hungary
Being the strongest female chess player of all time.
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Julien Offray de La Mettrie
1709–1751 · France
Machine Man
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Kurt Gödel
1906–1978 · Czech Republic
Gödel numbering
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Laozi
6–4 · China
Supposed author of Tao Te Ching, the book that founded of Taoism ("Daoism")
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Lazare Carnot
1753–1823 · France
Founder of the Ecole Polytechnique; father to Sadi Carnot, initiator of thermodynamics.
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Ludwig Feuerbach
1804–1872 · Germany
The Essence of Christianity
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Lycurgus of Sparta
b. 820 · Greece
Establishing or promoting the three Spartan virtues: equality (among citizens), military fitness, an
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Marion Tinsley
1927–1995 · United States
Never losing a world championship match
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Martin Luther
1483–1546 · Germany
Being the key figurine in Reformation.
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Max Weber
1864–1920 · Germany
The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1905)
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Maximilien Robespierre
1758–1794 · France
Playing an important part in the agitation which brought about the fall of the French monarchy on 10
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Maimonides
1138–1204 · Spain
The Guide for the Perplexed
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi
854–932 · Iran
The first to write up limited or extensive notes on diseases such as smallpox and chickenpox, a pion
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Nicolaas Hartsoeker
1656–1725 · Netherlands
Contributions to microscopy, preformationism
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Norbert Wiener
1894–1964 · United States
Cybernetics
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Novalis
1772–1801 · Germany
Hymns to the Night and The Novices at Sais
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Oswald Spengler
1880–1936 · Germany
The Decline of the West
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
1753–1793 · France
French lawyer, statesman, and revolutionist.
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Pietro Metastasio
1698–1782 · Italy
Demetrio, Olimpiade, Demofoonte, La clemenza di Tito, and Attilio Regolo
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Virgil
b. 70 · Italy
Eclogues, Georgics, and Aeneid.
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Pyrrho
Greece
Founding Pyrrhonism
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Raphael
1483–1520 · Italy
PaintingArchitecture
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Richard Bentley
1662–1742 · England
Dissertation on the Letters of Phalaris (1699)
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Robert Southey
1774–1843 · England
English romantic poet
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Robert M. Pirsig
1928–2017 · United States
Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Lila: An Inquiry into Morals (1991)
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Mark Twain
1835–1910 · United States
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer <br> Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Solon
Greece
Greek statesman, lawmaker, philosopher, and poet, one of the seven sages (Ѻ); credited with being th
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
1910–1995 · India
Chandrasekhar limit <br> Chandrasekhar number <br> Chandrasekhar friction <br> Chandrasekhar–Kendall
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Thomas Henry Huxley
1825–1895 · United Kingdom
Evolution, science education, agnosticism
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Thomas Chatterton
1752–1770 · United Kingdom
Committed suicide age 17
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Thomas Chalmers
1780–1847 · Scotland
On political economy
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Wilder Penfield
1891–1976 · United States
Prompting memory recall during surgery via temporal lobe stimulationTreatment of epilepsy by surgery
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
William James
1842–1910 · United States
Will to believe doctrine
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
William Butler Yeats
1865–1939 · Ireland
Leda and the Swan
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Sir William Hamilton, 9th Baronet
1788–1856 · United Kingdom
Lectures on Metaphysics and Logic
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
William of Ockham
1285–1347 · England
Occam's razor
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham
1708–1778 · United Kingdom
Serving as Prime Minister of Great Britain
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
1756–1791 · Austria
Serenade No. 13 “Eine kleine Nachtmusik”, Requiem, The Magic Flute, Clarinet Concerto and Symphony N
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Zeno of Citium
334–262 · CY
Being the founder of stoicism
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Abu Bakr bin Yahya al-Suli
870–941 · Turkey
Kitab Al-Awraq and Kitab al-Shitranj
IQ 170
Read Article · Profile
Manahel Thabet
b. 1981 · YE
the youngest person to receive a financial engineering Ph.D. magna cum laude. In 2012 she came up wi
IQ 168
Read Article · Profile
Benjamin Disraeli
1804–1881 · United Kingdom
Being elected twice as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Callimachus
500–429 · Greece
Writing the Pinakes and being a scholar at the Library of Alexandria
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Carl Jung
1875–1961 · Switzerland
Analytical psychology <br> Psychological types <br> Collective unconscious <br> Complex <br> Archety
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Charles Dickens
1812–1870 · England
The Pickwick Papers <br> Oliver Twist <br> Nicholas Nickleby <br> A Christmas Carol <br> David Coppe
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Montesquieu
1689–1755 · France
Separation of state powers: executive, legislative, judicial <br> Classification of systems of gover
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve
1804–1869 · France
Port-Royal
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Charles H. Townes
1915–2015 · United States
Lasers
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Charlotte Brontë
1816–1855 · England
Jane Eyre <br> Villette
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Christopher Wren
1632–1723 · United Kingdom
Designer of 54 London churches, including St Paul's Cathedral, as well as many notable secular build
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Daniel Webster
1782–1852 · United States
American politician, orator, and lawyer.
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Daniel Defoe
1660–1731 · United Kingdom
Robinson Crusoe
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Edward Jenner
1749–1823 · United Kingdom
Smallpox vaccine and Vaccination
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Emanuel Swedenborg
1688–1772 · Sweden
Hs book on the afterlife, Heaven and Hell (1758)
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Évariste Galois
1811–1832 · France
Work on the theory of equations and Abelian integrals
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Felix Mendelssohn
1809–1847 · Germany
grandson of Moses Mendelssohn; student of Carl Zelter; Mendelssohn first appeared in concert at the
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Francesco Guicciardini
1483–1540 · Italy
Italian historian and statesman; friend and critic of Machiavelli.
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Francisco Suárez
1548–1617 · Spain
De incarnatione, pars prima
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
François Guizot
1787–1874 · France
French historian, orator, and statesman.
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Frédéric Chopin
1810–1849 · Poland
Publishing two polonaises by the age of seven
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
William Herschel
1738–1822 · Germany
Discovery of Uranus
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Frederick the Great
1712–1786 · Germany
Prussian king, from 1740 to 1786
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Geoffrey Chaucer
1340–1400 · England
The Canterbury Tales
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
George Frideric Handel
1685–1759 · Germany
Messiah
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Giuseppe Mazzini
1807–1872 · Italy
Italian politician, journalist, and revolutionist.
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Gottlob Frege
1848–1925 · Germany
Begriffsschrift (1879) <br> The Foundations of Arithmetic (1884) <br> Basic Laws of Arithmetic (1893
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Gregor Mendel
1822–1884 · Czech Republic
Creating the science of genetics
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Guglielmo Marconi
1874–1937 · Italy
Radio
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Gustav Fechner
1801–1887 · Germany
Weber–Fechner law
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Heinrich Heine
1797–1856 · Germany
Reisebilder <br> Germany. A Winter's Tale <br> Atta Troll <br> Romanzero
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Henri de Saint-Simon
1760–1825 · France
Saint-Simonianism
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Henry Ford
1863–1947 · United States
Founding and leading the Ford Motor Company
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Herman Boerhaave
1668–1738 · Netherlands
Founder of clinical teaching
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Igor Stravinsky
1882–1971 · Russia
The Firebird (1910), Petrushka (1911), and The Rite of Spring (1913)
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
James Watt
1736–1819 · Scotland
Watt steam engine
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Jean de La Bruyère
1645–1696 · France
French philosopher, moralist, and satirist,
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Johann Sebastian Bach
1685–1750 · Germany
Goldberg Variations, The Well-Tempered Clavier and the Toccata and Fugue in D minor
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
1762–1814 · Germany
Founding the philosophical movement known as German idealism,
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Johann Joachim Winckelmann
1717–1768 · Germany
Geschichte der Kunst des Alterthums (The History of Art in Antiquity; 1764)
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Johann Gottfried Herder
1744–1803 · Germany
Volksgeist
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Johannes Brahms
1833–1897 · Germany
Hungarian Dance No. 5
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
John Law
1671–1729 · Scotland
Scottish economist; believed that money was only a means of exchange that did not constitute wealth
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
John Henry Newman
1801–1890 · United Kingdom
Anglican priest, poet, and theologian.
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Joseph Addison
1672–1719 · England
Founding the The Spectator magazine.
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Joseph Lister
1827–1912 · United Kingdom
Surgical sterile techniques
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Joseph Fouché
1759–1820 · France
French statesman and Napoleon-siding revolutionist.
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Joseph Priestley
1733–1804 · England
Discovery of oxygen (O2) and nine other gases (including carbon monoxide (CO), nitric oxide (NO), n
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Karl Pearson
1857–1936 · England
Common Sense of the Exact Sciences and History of the Theory of Elasticity
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Carl Maria von Weber
1786–1826 · Germany
German composer; creator of the romantic opera.
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Lise Meitner
1878–1968 · Austria
Discovery of protactinium Discovery of nuclear fission
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Seneca the Younger
4–65 · Italy
Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Ludvig Holberg
1684–1754 · Norway
Norwegian writer, essayist, philosopher, historian and playwright.
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Marcello Malpighi
1628–1694 · Italy
Complete Works
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Martin Heidegger
1889–1976 · Germany
Being and Time (1927)
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Moses Mendelssohn
1729–1786 · Germany
Haskalah
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Pierre Beaumarchais
1732–1799 · France
Le Barbier de Séville, Le Mariage de Figaro, and La Mère coupable
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Pierre Bayle
1647–1706 · France
Various Thoughts on the Occasion of the Comet
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Ennius
239–169 · Italy
The Annales
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Samuel Johnson
1709–1784 · England
A Dictionary of the English Language <br> A Journey to the Western Isles of Scotland
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Sappho
630–570 · Greece
Tithonus poem
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Sun Tzu
544–496 · China
The Art of War
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Theodore Maiman
1927–2007 · United States
Inventing the laser
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Theodore Beza
1519–1605 · France
French Protestant Christian; disciple of John Calvin; played a role in the reformation.
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Tycho Brahe
1546–1601 · Denmark
Tychonic system and Rudolphine Tables
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Huldrych Zwingli
1484–1531 · Switzerland
Being the leader of the Protestant religious reformation in Switzerland.
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Vincenzo Galilei
1520–1591 · Italy
The astronomer and physicist Galileo Galilei
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Walter Scott
1771–1832 · Scotland
Ivanhoe, Rob Roy, Waverley, Old Mortality, The Heart of Mid-Lothian and The Bride of Lammermoor,
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Walter Raleigh
1552–1618 · England
Playing a leading part in English colonisation of North America,
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Warren Hastings
1732–1818 · United Kingdom
British statesman and general governor of India.
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Wright brothers
1867–1948 · United States
Inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful motor-operated airplane, the Wright Fly
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
William Robertson (historian)
1721–1793 · United Kingdom
Principal of the University of Edinburgh;Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
William Wordsworth
1770–1850 · United Kingdom
Lyrical Ballads
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Giuseppe Verdi
1813–1901 · Italy
1. Aida 2. Chorus of the Hebrew Slaves from Nabucco 3. La Donna è Mobile from Rigoletto 4. La
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Antoni Gaudí
1852–1926 · Spain
Sagrada Família <br> Organic Architecture<br> Innovative Structural Techniques<br> Symbolism
IQ 165
Read Article · Profile
Lydia Sebastian
b. 2003 · India
started speaking when she was just six months old and at the age of four, she started playing the vi
IQ 162
Read Article · Profile
Mahnoor Cheema
b. 2007 · United Kingdom
achieving 34 GCSE subjects & IQ score of 161
IQ 161
Read Article · Profile
Ada Lovelace
1815–1852 · United Kingdom
The mother of computing science; contributed to the first published computer program; was the first
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Albert Einstein
1879–1955 · Germany
Einstein’s theories of special & general relativity delivered a remarkable transformation in our und
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Sandro Botticelli
Italy
The Birth of Venus
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Alfred Wegener
1880–1930 · Germany
Continental drift theory.
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Alphonse de Lamartine
1790–1869 · France
Graziella (1852)
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
André Marie Jean Jacques Dupin
1783–1865 · France
Serving in as President of the Chamber of Deputies for 7 years.
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Antonio Canova
1757–1822 · Italy
Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss <br> The Three Graces <br> Napoleon as Mars <br> the Peacemaker <br>
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Augustin-Louis Cauchy
1789–1857 · France
Binet–Cauchy identity <br> Bolzano–Cauchy theorem <br> Cauchy's argument principle <br> Cauchy–Binet
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Ayn Rand
1905–1982 · Russia
The Fountainhead, Atlas Shrugged
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Bede
672–735 · England
The Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Bill Gates
b. 1955 · United States
Co-founding Microsoft
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Cardinal Richelieu
1585–1642 · France
Being the lead villain in Alexandre Dumas's 1844 novel The Three Musketeers.
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Charles-Guillaume Étienne
1778–1845 · France
Coining the phrase "If you want something done right, do it yourself"
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Charles Sumner
1811–1874 · United States
American politician, lawyer, and senator.
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Christian Wolff
1679–1754 · Germany
Theoretical philosophy has for its parts ontology (also philosophia prima or general metaphysics) an
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Christoph Martin Wieland
1733–1813 · Germany
Oberon and Bildungsroman
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Claude Adrien Helvétius
1715–1771 · France
On Mind
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Claude Bernard
1813–1878 · France
Physiology
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Cornelius Jansen
1585–1638 · Netherlands
Jansenism
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Demosthenes
384–322 · Greece
His orations
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Diodorus Siculus
90–30 · Greece
Bibliotheca historica
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Acharya S
1960–2015 · United States
The Christ Conspiracy: The Greatest Story Ever Sold (1999) <br> Did Moses Exist? The Myth of the Isr
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Elizabeth Gaskell
1810–1865 · England
Cranford (1851–53), North and South (1854–55), and Wives and Daughters (1865)
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Erich Fromm
1900–1980 · Germany
Man for Himself: An Inquiry into the Psychology of Ethics and Escape from Freedom
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
François-René de Chateaubriand
1768–1848 · France
Atala <br> Génie du christianisme <br> René <br> Mémoires d'Outre-Tombe
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Joseph Haydn
1732–1809 · Austria
Austrian composer.
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Frederick Douglass
1818–1895 · United States
Being a proponent of abolishing slavery and giving women the right to vote
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Friedrich Schleiermacher
1768–1834 · Germany
His attempt to reconcile the criticisms of the Enlightenment with traditional Protestant Christianit
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon
1800–1870 · United Kingdom
Being British representative at the Congress of Paris which ended the Crimean War.
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
George Grote
1794–1871 · United Kingdom
History of Greece
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
George Eliot
1819–1880 · England
The Mill on the Floss (1860) <br> Silas Marner (1861) <br> Romola (1862–1863) <br> Middlemarch (1871
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
1729–1781 · Germany
Miss Sara Sampson; Emilia Galotti; Minna von Barnhelm; Nathan the Wise; Laocoön; Hamburg Dramaturgy
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Harriet Martineau
1802–1876 · United Kingdom
Illustrations of Political Economy (1834) <br> Society in America (1837) <br> Deerbrook (1839) <br>
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa
1486–1535 · Germany
Three Books of Occult Philosophy
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Henry David Thoreau
1817–1862 · United States
Walden
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Jacob Grimm
1785–1863 · Germany
Being the editor of Grimm's Fairy Tales.
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Léon Foucault
1819–1868 · France
Foucault pendulum <br> Foucault's currents <br> Foucault knife-edge test <br> Fizeau–Foucault appara
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
John Hunter (surgeon)
1728–1793 · Scotland
Scientific method in medicineMany discoveries in surgery and medicine
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
John Bunyan
1628–1688 · England
The Pilgrim's Progress, The Life and Death of Mr. Badman, The Holy War
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
John Dryden
1631–1700 · England
The Hind and the Panther
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
John Wesley
1703–1791 · England
Creating the Methodism movement.
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Joseph Marie Jacquard
1752–1834 · France
Programmable loom
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Cardinal Mazarin
1602–1661 · Italy
French statesman.
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Lancelot Andrewes
1555–1626 · England
Being the general editor of the King James Bible.
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Hector Berlioz
1803–1869 · France
Symphonie fantastique and Harold in Italy
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Macrobius
370–430 · TN
Commentary on the Dream of Scipio and Saturnalia.
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquise de Sévigné
1626–1696 · France
Her 1,120 letters, addressed to her daughter over the course of 30 years, noted for their wit and vi
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Marvin Minsky
1927–2016 · United States
Artificial intelligence <br> Confocal microscope <br> Useless machine <br> Triadex Muse <br> Percep
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Michel de l'Hôpital
1507–1573 · France
French statesman, humanist, jurist, lawyer; was called on by Catherine de Médicis to try to establis
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Mahatma Gandhi
1869–1948 · India
Indian Independence Movement and Nonviolent resistance
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Molière
1622–1673 · France
Tartuffe; The Misanthrope; The Learned Women; The School for Wives; L'Avare
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Omar Khayyam
1048–1131 · Iran
Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Paul Allen
1953–2018 · United States
Co-founder of Microsoft
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Peter Abelard
1079–1142 · France
French scholastic philosopher, theologian, and logician, characterized a “fine genius” (Bayle, c.169
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Peter Paul Rubens
1577–1640 · Netherlands
Painting, drawing, tapestry design, print design
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Philip Stanhope, 5th Earl Stanhope
1805–1875 · England
Contributions to cultural causes and for his historical writings
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Pierre Corneille
1606–1684 · France
Le Cid
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Samuel Clarke
1675–1729 · United Kingdom
English philosopher and Anglican clergyman; was a Boyle anti-atheism lecturer for two years.
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Steve Jobs
1955–2011 · United States
Pioneer of the personal computer revolution with Steve Wozniak as Apple founders. Co-creator of the
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Tertullian
155–240 · TN
Apologeticus
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Vittorio Alfieri
1749–1803 · Italy
Cleopatra
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
William Ellery Channing
1780–1842 · United States
American Unitarian preacher.
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
William Godwin
1756–1836 · United Kingdom
Things as They Are; or, The Adventures of Caleb Williams
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
William Cowper
1731–1800 · United Kingdom
Light Shining out of Darkness
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Xenophon
430–354 · Greece
Hellenica and Anabasis
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile
Brielle Milla
b. 2012 · United States
Child Prodigy who attended the Allen Show
IQ 160
Read Article · Profile

Entdecken More Lists

Geniuses Who Died Young (43)Female Geniuses Throughout History (92)Nobel Prize-Winning Geniuses (88)Ancient Geniuses (72)Renaissance Geniuses (94)Living Geniuses Today (207)Geniuses with the Highest IQ Scores (16)Polymath Geniuses (151)

Häufige Fragen

Who is the most influential genius in history?

Newton, Einstein, and Darwin are frequently cited as the most influential geniuses, though the answer depends on how influence is measured — scientific, cultural, or philosophical.

DER KOSTENLOSE TEST
Wie hoch ist Ihrer?

Zwanzig Fragen, acht Minuten auf der Uhr und ein Perzentil, gemessen an allen bisherigen Teilnehmern. Ohne Anmeldung.

IQ-Test starten →

How many world-changing geniuses are there?

Geniuses.Club identifies 516 geniuses who fundamentally changed the world through their contributions.

Discover history's greatest minds — biographies, IQ scores, quotes, and more.

Entdecken All 1,100+ Geniuses →