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CRICKET — VERY VERY SPECIAL

🇮🇳 VVS Laxman

281 against Australia. The greatest Test innings ever played by an Indian.

Hyderabad • Eden Gardens 2001 — the match that changed Test cricket • The wristiest cover drive in the modern game

On 14 March 2001, on the third afternoon of the second Test against Australia at the Eden Gardens in Kolkata, a 26-year-old Hyderabadi named Vangipurappu Venkata Sai Laxman walked to the crease at 232 for 4, with India following on, 274 runs behind, and the Australians convinced — entirely reasonably — that the match would be finished within the day. Australia had not lost a Test match in 15 attempts. They had won 16 in a row. Laxman batted, with Rahul Dravid as his foil, for the entire fourth day. They put on 376 runs — at the time the highest fifth-wicket partnership in Test history. India declared at 657 for 7 on day five. India then bowled out Australia for 212 and won by 171 runs. It was, and remains, one of three Tests in 150 years of cricket won by a side following on. Laxman's score was 281. Wisden later voted it the second-greatest Test innings ever played.

VVS Laxman — child prodigy

VVS Laxman

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Vangipurappu Venkata Sai Laxman was born on 1 November 1974 in Hyderabad, the son of two doctors. Both his parents wanted him to study medicine; he was, in his own telling, 'reluctantly enrolled' in pre-medical college before announcing, at age 18, that he was going to play cricket professionally. The decision was, by the standards of a Brahmin medical family, mildly scandalous. His mother Satyabhama gave him a year to make the India side or return to medical college. He made the Hyderabad Ranji team that year and earned an India A call-up the next. He never opened a medical textbook again.

His Test debut was in November 1996 against South Africa in Ahmedabad. He made 11 and a duck. India dropped him. He spent the next year scoring quadruple-centuries on flat Hyderabad tracks until they brought him back. He scored 167 against Australia at Sydney in 2000 — at the time the highest score by an Indian at Sydney — and announced himself as a player who, against the strongest attacks, played a different kind of cricket: wristy, late-cut-heavy, almost lazy in tempo, and absolutely murderous on length. Australian commentator Tony Greig coined the nickname 'Very Very Special' on air during that innings. The initials VVS already stood for his given names. Cricket noticed the coincidence.

The 281 at Eden Gardens is the innings that defines him and that the next forty years of Indian cricket will keep referencing. India was, on day three, 274 runs behind and following on. The match was, by every metric available, over. Laxman batted with Rahul Dravid the whole of day four. Australia bowled Glenn McGrath, Jason Gillespie, Shane Warne and Michael Kasprowicz — the strongest Test attack of its generation — for ten consecutive hours. They did not get a wicket. Laxman drove on the up. He flicked from outside off. He swept Warne against the spin into the leg side without ever appearing to play a stroke. Wisden's writer, Scyld Berry, later wrote that watching Laxman bat that day was 'like watching a man fold a tablecloth: the movements were domestic and the result was nevertheless geometric perfection.' India declared. They bowled Australia out. They won. Steve Waugh's team, the most dominant side in cricket history, lost their first series in fifteen attempts. Australian newspapers ran black borders. India had a new style of Test batting, and Laxman had a permanent place in the country's national mythology.

Over the following decade he became India's go-to fourth-innings batsman. His scores in fourth-innings chases — Mohali 2008, Sydney 2008, Bangalore 2010, Mohali 2011 — are studied by cricket academies. The 2010 fourth-innings 73 not out against Australia at Mohali, in which he batted with a sore back, an injured runner (Ishant Sharma), and chased down 216 in partnership with the tail, is widely considered the finest fourth-innings rescue in Test history that did not involve breaking a world record. India needed 216 to win. They lost their seventh wicket at 124. Laxman, in pain, refused to take a single risk and farmed the strike for two and a half hours. India won by one wicket.

He was never, by his own admission, the prettiest batsman to watch in terms of footwork — he was, in fact, a poor mover from his back foot, a deficiency he hid by playing every ball half a second later than other batsmen so that his hands could compensate for his feet. His coach Steve Rixon once said: 'VVS does not bat with his legs. He bats with his wrists, his eyes, and a kind of inner stillness that the rest of us were not issued.' He retired in 2012 with 8,781 Test runs at an average of 45.97 — figures that understate, on every count, what he meant to Indian cricket. He has since written a memoir (281 and Beyond), serves on the BCCI Cricket Advisory Committee, and runs a cricket academy in Hyderabad with his teammate Vidyasagar Reddy.

He is, in May 2026, 51 years old. He has two children. He is the only Indian cricketer of his generation, by his teammates' admission, who has never raised his voice in a dressing room. He plays, every Sunday in Hyderabad, in a friendly match for his old school. He still cuts to point with the same wrist-roll. Indian cricket has not, by general agreement, replaced him at number five. They have, in a sense, been waiting for him for fourteen years.

“VVS does not bat with his legs. He bats with his wrists, his eyes, and a kind of inner stillness that the rest of us were not issued.”
— Steve Rixon, former Indian coaching consultant
“The first hour of that fourth day at Eden Gardens is the most beautiful hour of Test cricket I ever bowled in. I could not, in honesty, complain about being hit.”
— Glenn McGrath, in his autobiography
“You cannot teach what he had with the wrists. It was given. The rest of us just rolled the wrists. He bent time.”
— Mohammad Azharuddin
1996
Test DebutDebuts against South Africa. Makes 11 and 0; is dropped for over a year.
2000
167 at SydneyRe-establishes himself with then-highest Test score by an Indian at the SCG. Tony Greig coins 'Very Very Special.'
2001
281 at Eden GardensBats with Dravid for the whole of day four to win India the impossible Test against Australia.
2008
Perth Test winHits 79 on a Perth wicket in a match India win — only the second-ever India Test win at the WACA.
2010
Mohali rescue73* in the fourth innings to chase down 216 with the tail, including an injured Ishant Sharma.
2012
RetirementRetires with 8,781 Test runs and a permanent place in Indian cricket's mythology.
PersonCountryMilestoneAge / Stat
VVS Laxman🇮🇳 India281 vs Australia, 2001 Eden Gardens1996–2012
Rahul Dravid🇮🇳 India180 in the same partnership1996–2012
Brian Lara🇹🇹 West Indies400* vs England, 20041990–2007
Hashim Amla🇿🇦 South Africa311* vs England, 20122004–2019
Don Bradman🇦🇺 AustraliaTest average 99.941928–1948

VVS Laxman — 281 vs Australia, the Eden Gardens innings

Laxman's career-best wristwork — highlight reel

His 281 against Australia at the Eden Gardens in 2001 is the second-greatest Test innings ever played, per Wisden — and the cornerstone of one of only three Tests in 150 years won by a side following on.

He averaged 49.67 in Tests against Australia at the height of their dominance — higher than any other batsman from any country in the same era.

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