Nobel Prize-Winning Geniuses

Discover 88 geniuses who received the Nobel Prize for their groundbreaking contributions to Physics, Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Medicine, and Economics.

Enrico Fermi

1901–1954 · Italy

Demonstrating first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction Fermi–Dirac statistics Fermi's golden ru

IQ 190

Read Article · Profile

Read Article · Profile

Linus Pauling

1901–1994 · United States

Alpha sheet • Ancestral sequence reconstruction • Backbonding • Beta sheet • Bond order

IQ 190

Read Article · Profile

Max Planck

1858–1947 · Germany

On the Second Principles of Mechanical Heat Theory (1879)

IQ 190

Read Article · Profile

Paul Dirac

1902–1984 · England

Sharing the 1933 Nobel Prize in Physics with Erwin Schrödinger "for the discovery of new productive

IQ 190

Read Article · Profile

Wilhelm Ostwald

1853–1932 · LV

Catalysis, Coining the term 'Mole' and HSL and HSV

IQ 190

Read Article · Profile

Percy Williams Bridgman

1882–1961 · United States

High-pressure physics • Operationalism • Operational definition

IQ 185

Read Article · Profile

George Bernard Shaw

1856–1950 · Ireland

Man and Superman (1902) Pygmalion (1912) The Doctor's Dilemma (1906) Saint Joan (1923) Caesar an

IQ 180

Read Article · Profile

Bertrand Russell

1872–1970 · United Kingdom

IQ 180

Read Article · Profile

Charles Scott Sherrington

1857–1952 · England

IQ 180

Read Article · Profile

Hendrik Lorentz

1853–1928 · Netherlands

Zeeman effect

IQ 180

Read Article · Profile

Ivan Pavlov

1849–1936 · Russia

Being the founder of modern behavior therapy

IQ 180

Read Article · Profile

John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh

1842–1919 · United Kingdom

Discovery of argon

IQ 180

Read Article · Profile

John Bardeen

1908–1991 · United States

Transistor BCS theory Superconductivity

IQ 180

Read Article · Profile

John Forbes Nash Jr.

1928–2015 · United States

Nash equilibrium • Nash embedding theorem • Nash functions • Nash–Moser theorem • Hilbert's nineteen

IQ 180

Read Article · Profile

Joseph John Thomson

1856–1940 · United Kingdom

Discovery of the electron

IQ 180

Read Article · Profile

Louis de Broglie

1892–1987 · France

Wave nature of electrons • De Broglie–Bohm theoryde • Broglie wavelength

IQ 180

Read Article · Profile

Marie Curie

1867–1934 · Poland

Radioactivity Polonium Radium

IQ 180

Read Article · Profile

Niels Bohr

1885–1962 · Denmark

Bohr magneton • Bohr model • Bohr radius • Bohr–Einstein debates • Bohr–Kramers–Slater theory • Bohr

IQ 180

Read Article · Profile

Werner Heisenberg

1901–1976 · Germany

The creation of quantum mechanics

IQ 180

Read Article · Profile

Frederick Sanger

1918–2013 · United Kingdom

Determining the amino acid sequence of insulin • Sanger sequencing • Sanger Centre

IQ 175

Read Article · Profile

Heike Kamerlingh Onnes

1853–1926 · Netherlands

Liquid helium • Onnes-effect • Superconductivity • Virial equation of state

IQ 175

Read Article · Profile

Robert Andrews Millikan

1868–1953 · United States

Oil drop experiment measuring the charge of the electron • Photoelectric effect • Cosmic ray physics

IQ 175

Read Article · Profile

Walther Nernst

1864–1941 · Germany

Third Law of Thermodynamics

IQ 175

Read Article · Profile

William Shockley

1910–1989 · United States

Point-contact transistor and GJT • Diffused-base transistor • Heterojunction bipolar transistor • Th

IQ 175

Read Article · Profile

Wolfgang Pauli

1900–1958 · Austria

Pauli exclusion principle

IQ 175

Read Article · Profile

Francis Crick

1916–2004 · England

DNA structure Central Dogma Consciousness Adaptor hypothesis

IQ 173

Read Article · Profile

Ernest Hemingway

1899–1961 · United States

A Farewell to Arms and The Old Man and the Sea

IQ 170

Read Article · Profile

Ilya Prigogine

1917–2003 · Russia

Dissipative structures Brusselator

IQ 170

Read Article · Profile

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

1910–1995 · India

Chandrasekhar limit • Chandrasekhar number • Chandrasekhar friction • Chandrasekhar–Kendall function

IQ 170

Read Article · Profile

Charles H. Townes

1915–2015 · United States

Lasers

IQ 165

Read Article · Profile

Read Article · Profile

Albert Einstein

1879–1955 · Germany

Einstein’s theories of special & general relativity delivered a remarkable transformation in our und

IQ 160

Read Article · Profile

Albert Camus

1913–1960

The Stranger, The Plague, The Myth of Sisyphus, The Fall, and The Rebel.

IQ 155

Read Article · Profile

Milton Friedman

1912–2006 · United States

For explaining the role of money supply in economic and inflation fluctuations

IQ 155

Read Article · Profile

Robert Koch

1843–1910 · Germany

Bacterial culture method • Koch's postulates • Germ theory • Discovery of anthrax bacillus • Discove

IQ 155

Read Article · Profile

Woodrow Wilson

1856–1924 · United States

Used Darwinian evolution logic as a logic platform in his presidency.

IQ 155

Read Article · Profile

Martin Luther King Jr.

1929–1968 · United States

Civil rights movement, Peace movement

IQ 140

Read Article · Profile

Aage Niels Bohr

1922–2009 · Denmark

Explained the structure of the atomic nucleus, unifying the liquid-drop and shell models to produce

Read Article · Profile

Abdus Salam

1926–1996 · Pakistan

An architect of the second great unification in physics, uniting the electromagnetic force with the

Read Article · Profile

Alexander Fleming

1881–1955 · Scotland

Discovery of penicillin and Lysozyme

Read Article · Profile

Arthur Compton

1892–1962 · United States

Compton scattering • Compton wavelength • Compton–Getting effect • Compton generator

Read Article · Profile

Barbara McClintock

1902–1992 · United States

Work in genetic structure of maize

Read Article · Profile

Carl David Anderson

1905–1991 · United States

Discovery of the positron and discovery of the muon

Read Article · Profile

C. V. Raman

1888–1970 · India

Raman effect

Read Article · Profile

Charles Glover Barkla

1877–1944 · United Kingdom

X-ray scattering • X-ray spectroscopy

Read Article · Profile

Charles Nicolle

1866–1936 · France

Identifying lice as the transmitter of epidemic typhus.

Read Article · Profile

Yang Chen-Ning

b. 1922 · China

Yang–Mills theory • Gauge theory • Yang–Mills–Higgs equations

Read Article · Profile

Ernest Lawrence

1901–1958 · United States

Invention of the cyclotronManhattan Project

Read Article · Profile

Ernest Rutherford

1871–1937 · New Zealand

Discovery of alpha and beta radioactivity • Discovery of atomic nucleus (Rutherford model) • Rutherf

Read Article · Profile

Ernest Walton

1903–1995 · United Kingdom

The first disintegration of an atomic nucleus by artificially accelerated protons ("splitting the at

Read Article · Profile

Fritz Albert Lipmann

1899–1986 · Germany

Co-discoverer in 1945 of coenzyme A

Read Article · Profile

George de Hevesy

1885–1966 · Hungary

HafniumRadioactive tracer

Read Article · Profile

George Wald

1906–1997 · United States

Pigments in the retina

Read Article · Profile

Giulio Natta

1903–1979 · Italy

Ziegler–Natta catalyst, Natta projection

Read Article · Profile

Glenn T. Seaborg

1912–1999 · United States

His contributions to the synthesis, discovery, and investigation of ten transuranium elements

Read Article · Profile

Harold Urey

1893–1981 · United States

Discovery of deuterium and Miller–Urey experiment

Read Article · Profile

Hermann Staudinger

1881–1965 · Germany

Polymer chemistry

Read Article · Profile

Howard Florey

b. 1898 · Australia

Discovery of penicillin's properties

Read Article · Profile

Irène Joliot-Curie

1897–1956 · France

Co-discovered how to convert stable chemical elements into ‘designer’ radioactive elements; these ha

Read Article · Profile

John Cockcroft

1897–1967 · United Kingdom

Splitting the atom

Read Article · Profile

John Eccles (neurophysiologist)

1903–1997 · Australia

Work on the synapseInteractionism

Read Article · Profile

John Sulston

1942–2018 · United Kingdom

Genome sequencing of Caenorhabditis elegans and humans

Read Article · Profile

Karl Landsteiner

1868–1943 · Austria

Development of blood group system, discovery of Rh factor, discovery of poliovirus

Read Article · Profile

Lawrence Bragg

1890–1971 · Australia

X-ray diffractionX-ray spectroscopyX-ray microscopyBubble raftBragg's lawBragg-Gray cavity theoryBra

Read Article · Profile

Lev Landau

1908–1968 · AZ

Quantum mechanical theory of diamagnetism • Theory of superfluidity • Theory of second-order phase t

Read Article · Profile

Linda B. Buck

b. 1947 · United States

Olfactory receptors

Read Article · Profile

Luis Walter Alvarez

1911–1988 · United States

Design of a liquid hydrogen bubble chamber

Read Article · Profile

Maurice Wilkins

1916–2004 · New Zealand

X-ray diffraction, DNA

Read Article · Profile

Pyotr Kapitsa

1894–1984 · Russia

Superfluidity and Kapitza's pendulum

Read Article · Profile

Richard Feynman

1918–1988 · United States

Manhattan Project Acoustic

Read Article · Profile

Roger Wolcott Sperry

1913–1994 · United States

Split-brain research and Chemoaffinity hypothesis

Read Article · Profile

Santiago Ramón y Cajal

1852–1934 · Spain

Fathering modern neuroscience • Discovery of the neuron • Neuron doctrine • Growth cone • Dendritic

Read Article · Profile

Selman Waksman

1888–1973 · Ukraine

Discovered antibiotics made by soil-dwelling bacteria including streptomycin, the first effective tr

Read Article · Profile

Susumu Tonegawa

b. 1939 · Japan

Antibody diversity, E-boxV(D) and J recombination

Read Article · Profile

William Ramsay

1852–1916

Discovering noble gases

Read Article · Profile

Tu Youyou

b. 1930 · China

Discovering artemisinin and dihydroartemisinin

Read Article · Profile

James Chadwick

1891–1974 · United Kingdom

Discovery of the neutron • MAUD Committee Report • Manhattan Project

Read Article · Profile

Elias James Corey

b. 1928 · United States

Retrosynthetic analysis

Read Article · Profile

Tawakkol Karman

b. 1979 · YE

Winning the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize

Read Article · Profile

Amartya Sen

b. 1933 · India

Read Article · Profile

Aung San Suu Kyi

b. 1945 · Myanmar

Activism

Read Article · Profile

Shirin Ebadi

b. 1947 · Iran

Defenders of Human Rights Center

Read Article · Profile

Toni Morrison

1931–2019 · United States

The Bluest Eye (1970)Sula (1973)Song of Solomon (1977)Tar Baby (1981)Beloved (1987)

Read Article · Profile

Kazuo Ishiguro

b. 1954 · Japan

An Artist of the Floating WorldThe Remains of the DayWhen We Were OrphansNever Let Me GoKlara and th

Read Article · Profile

Alice Munro

b. 1931 · Canada

Read Article · Profile

Wangari Maathai

1940–2011 · KE

Green Belt Movement

Read Article · Profile

Octavio Paz

1914–1998 · Mexico

Read Article · Profile

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Nobel laureates are in the genius database?

Geniuses.Club features 88 Nobel Prize laureates across all categories.

Which Nobel laureate had the highest IQ?

Among Nobel laureates in our database, the highest estimated IQ scores belong to some of the most celebrated scientists and thinkers of the 20th century.

Can you win a Nobel Prize in Mathematics?

There is no Nobel Prize in Mathematics. The Fields Medal serves as the equivalent honor for mathematicians. Alfred Nobel did not include mathematics in his original categories.

Nobel Prize-Winning Geniuses