Nobel Prize-Winning Geniuses

Discover 88 geniuses who received the Nobel Prize for their groundbreaking contributions to Physics, Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Medicine, and Economics.

Enrico Fermi

1901–1954 · Italy

Demonstrating first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction Fermi–Dirac statistics Fermi's golden ru

IQ 190

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Linus Pauling

1901–1994 · United States

Alpha sheet Ancestral sequence reconstruction Backbonding Beta sheet Bond order

IQ 190

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Max Planck

1858–1947 · Germany

On the Second Principles of Mechanical Heat Theory (1879)

IQ 190

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Paul Dirac

1902–1984 · England

Sharing the 1933 Nobel Prize in Physics with Erwin Schrödinger "for the discovery of new productive

IQ 190

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Wilhelm Ostwald

1853–1932 · LV

Catalysis, Coining the term 'Mole' and HSL and HSV

IQ 190

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Percy Williams Bridgman

1882–1961 · United States

High-pressure physics Operationalism Operational definition

IQ 185

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George Bernard Shaw

1856–1950 · Ireland

Man and Superman (1902) Pygmalion (1912) The Doctor's Dilemma (1906) Saint Joan (1923) Caesar an

IQ 180

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Bertrand Russell

1872–1970 · United Kingdom

IQ 180

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Charles Scott Sherrington

1857–1952 · England

IQ 180

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Hendrik Lorentz

1853–1928 · Netherlands

Zeeman effect

IQ 180

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Ivan Pavlov

1849–1936 · Russia

Being the founder of modern behavior therapy

IQ 180

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John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh

1842–1919 · United Kingdom

Discovery of argon

IQ 180

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John Bardeen

1908–1991 · United States

Transistor BCS theory Superconductivity

IQ 180

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John Forbes Nash Jr.

1928–2015 · United States

Nash equilibrium Nash embedding theorem Nash functions Nash–Moser theorem Hilber

IQ 180

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Joseph John Thomson

1856–1940 · United Kingdom

Discovery of the electron

IQ 180

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Louis de Broglie

1892–1987 · France

Wave nature of electrons De Broglie–Bohm theoryde Broglie wavelength

IQ 180

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Marie Curie

1867–1934 · Poland

Radioactivity Polonium Radium

IQ 180

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Niels Bohr

1885–1962 · Denmark

Bohr magneton Bohr model Bohr radius Bohr–Einstein debates Bohr–Kramers–Slater t

IQ 180

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Werner Heisenberg

1901–1976 · Germany

The creation of quantum mechanics

IQ 180

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Frederick Sanger

1918–2013 · United Kingdom

Determining the amino acid sequence of insulin Sanger sequencing Sanger Centre

IQ 175

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Heike Kamerlingh Onnes

1853–1926 · Netherlands

Liquid helium Onnes-effect Superconductivity Virial equation of state

IQ 175

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Robert Andrews Millikan

1868–1953 · United States

Oil drop experiment measuring the charge of the electron Photoelectric effect Cosmic ray p

IQ 175

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Walther Nernst

1864–1941 · Germany

Third Law of Thermodynamics

IQ 175

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William Shockley

1910–1989 · United States

Point-contact transistor and GJT Diffused-base transistor Heterojunction bipolar transisto

IQ 175

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Wolfgang Pauli

1900–1958 · Austria

Pauli exclusion principle

IQ 175

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Francis Crick

1916–2004 · England

DNA structure Central Dogma Consciousness Adaptor hypothesis

IQ 173

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Ernest Hemingway

1899–1961 · United States

A Farewell to Arms and The Old Man and the Sea

IQ 170

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Ilya Prigogine

1917–2003 · Russia

Dissipative structures Brusselator

IQ 170

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Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

1910–1995 · India

Chandrasekhar limit Chandrasekhar number Chandrasekhar friction Chandrasekhar–Kendall

IQ 170

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Charles H. Townes

1915–2015 · United States

Lasers

IQ 165

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Albert Einstein

1879–1955 · Germany

Einstein’s theories of special & general relativity delivered a remarkable transformation in our und

IQ 160

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Albert Camus

1913–1960

The Stranger, The Plague, The Myth of Sisyphus, The Fall, and The Rebel.

IQ 155

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Milton Friedman

1912–2006 · United States

For explaining the role of money supply in economic and inflation fluctuations

IQ 155

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Robert Koch

1843–1910 · Germany

Bacterial culture method Koch's postulates Germ theory Discovery of anthrax bacillus

IQ 155

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Woodrow Wilson

1856–1924 · United States

Used Darwinian evolution logic as a logic platform in his presidency.

IQ 155

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Martin Luther King Jr.

1929–1968 · United States

Civil rights movement, Peace movement

IQ 140

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Aage Niels Bohr

1922–2009 · Denmark

Explained the structure of the atomic nucleus, unifying the liquid-drop and shell models to produce

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Abdus Salam

1926–1996 · Pakistan

An architect of the second great unification in physics, uniting the electromagnetic force with the

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Alexander Fleming

1881–1955 · Scotland

Discovery of penicillin and Lysozyme

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Arthur Compton

1892–1962 · United States

Compton scattering Compton wavelength Compton–Getting effect Compton generator

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Barbara McClintock

1902–1992 · United States

Work in genetic structure of maize

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Carl David Anderson

1905–1991 · United States

Discovery of the positron and discovery of the muon

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C. V. Raman

1888–1970 · India

Raman effect

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Charles Glover Barkla

1877–1944 · United Kingdom

X-ray scattering X-ray spectroscopy

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Charles Nicolle

1866–1936 · France

Identifying lice as the transmitter of epidemic typhus.

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Yang Chen-Ning

b. 1922 · China

Yang–Mills theory Gauge theory Yang–Mills–Higgs equations

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Ernest Lawrence

1901–1958 · United States

Invention of the cyclotronManhattan Project

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Ernest Rutherford

1871–1937 · New Zealand

Discovery of alpha and beta radioactivity Discovery of atomic nucleus (Rutherford model) R

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Ernest Walton

1903–1995 · United Kingdom

The first disintegration of an atomic nucleus by artificially accelerated protons ("splitting the at

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Fritz Albert Lipmann

1899–1986 · Germany

Co-discoverer in 1945 of coenzyme A

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George de Hevesy

1885–1966 · Hungary

HafniumRadioactive tracer

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George Wald

1906–1997 · United States

Pigments in the retina

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Giulio Natta

1903–1979 · Italy

Ziegler–Natta catalyst, Natta projection

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Glenn T. Seaborg

1912–1999 · United States

His contributions to the synthesis, discovery, and investigation of ten transuranium elements

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Harold Urey

1893–1981 · United States

Discovery of deuterium and Miller–Urey experiment

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Hermann Staudinger

1881–1965 · Germany

Polymer chemistry

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Howard Florey

b. 1898 · Australia

Discovery of penicillin's properties

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Irène Joliot-Curie

1897–1956 · France

Co-discovered how to convert stable chemical elements into ‘designer’ radioactive elements; these ha

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John Cockcroft

1897–1967 · United Kingdom

Splitting the atom

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John Eccles (neurophysiologist)

1903–1997 · Australia

Work on the synapseInteractionism

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John Sulston

1942–2018 · United Kingdom

Genome sequencing of Caenorhabditis elegans and humans

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Karl Landsteiner

1868–1943 · Austria

Development of blood group system, discovery of Rh factor, discovery of poliovirus

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Lawrence Bragg

1890–1971 · Australia

X-ray diffractionX-ray spectroscopyX-ray microscopyBubble raftBragg's lawBragg-Gray cavity theoryBra

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Lev Landau

1908–1968 · AZ

Quantum mechanical theory of diamagnetism Theory of superfluidity Theory of second-order

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Linda B. Buck

b. 1947 · United States

Olfactory receptors

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Luis Walter Alvarez

1911–1988 · United States

Design of a liquid hydrogen bubble chamber

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Maurice Wilkins

1916–2004 · New Zealand

X-ray diffraction, DNA

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Pyotr Kapitsa

1894–1984 · Russia

Superfluidity and Kapitza's pendulum

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Richard Feynman

1918–1988 · United States

Manhattan Project Acoustic

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Roger Wolcott Sperry

1913–1994 · United States

Split-brain research and Chemoaffinity hypothesis

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Santiago Ramón y Cajal

1852–1934 · Spain

Fathering modern neuroscience Discovery of the neuron Neuron doctrine Growth cone

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Selman Waksman

1888–1973 · Ukraine

Discovered antibiotics made by soil-dwelling bacteria including streptomycin, the first effective tr

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Susumu Tonegawa

b. 1939 · Japan

Antibody diversity, E-boxV(D) and J recombination

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William Ramsay

1852–1916

Discovering noble gases

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Tu Youyou

b. 1930 · China

Discovering artemisinin and dihydroartemisinin

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James Chadwick

1891–1974 · United Kingdom

Discovery of the neutron MAUD Committee Report Manhattan Project

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Elias James Corey

b. 1928 · United States

Retrosynthetic analysis

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Tawakkol Karman

b. 1979 · YE

Winning the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize

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Amartya Sen

b. 1933 · India

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Aung San Suu Kyi

b. 1945 · Myanmar

Activism

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Shirin Ebadi

b. 1947 · Iran

Defenders of Human Rights Center

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Toni Morrison

1931–2019 · United States

The Bluest Eye (1970)Sula (1973)Song of Solomon (1977)Tar Baby (1981)Beloved (1987)

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Kazuo Ishiguro

b. 1954 · Japan

An Artist of the Floating WorldThe Remains of the DayWhen We Were OrphansNever Let Me GoKlara and th

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Alice Munro

b. 1931 · Canada

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Wangari Maathai

1940–2011 · KE

Green Belt Movement

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Octavio Paz

1914–1998 · Mexico

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Questions Fréquentes

How many Nobel laureates are in the genius database?

Geniuses.Club features 88 Nobel Prize laureates across all categories.

Which Nobel laureate had the highest IQ?

Among Nobel laureates in our database, the highest estimated IQ scores belong to some of the most celebrated scientists and thinkers of the 20th century.

Can you win a Nobel Prize in Mathematics?

There is no Nobel Prize in Mathematics. The Fields Medal serves as the equivalent honor for mathematicians. Alfred Nobel did not include mathematics in his original categories.

Nobel Prize-Winning Geniuses