Jules Charles Thays arrived in Argentina in 1889, beginning a career that fundamentally reshaped the urban landscape of Buenos Aires and beyond. Originally from Paris, the landscape architect and botanist transitioned from his role as a student of Édouard André to become a defining influence on the civic development of his adopted country, ultimately securing his place in its botanical and architectural history.
Professional Beginnings in Cordoba
Recommended by Jean Alphand, Thays spent his initial period in the country developing this project, which fostered a permanent commitment to the region. His professional background in France provided the technical foundation for his subsequent work in municipal planning.
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In 1891, Thays assumed the role of Director of Parks and Walkways in Buenos Aires. During a period of rapid demographic expansion fueled by international immigration, he exerted significant control over the city's green spaces. His interventions included the design of parks such as Centenario, Lezama, and Patricios, as well as the redesign of public squares like Plaza Constitución and Plaza Congreso. He frequently incorporated elements of his French training into these urban layouts.
The Botanical Garden and National Parks
Thays lobbied for the establishment of the Buenos Aires Botanical Garden, which occupies eight hectares and was completed in 1898. He organized the facility by continent and emphasized the inclusion of native Argentinian species. His advocacy extended to the creation of the national park system, specifically regarding the Iguazú Falls. In 1912, he submitted a technical report to the Minister of Agriculture, Adolfo Mujica, outlining the environmental and tourism potential of the region.
Regional Projects and Legacy
Outside the capital, his portfolio included the Parque de la Independencia in Rosario, Parque 9 de Julio in San Miguel de Tucumán, and Parque Urquiza in Parana. He also executed projects in Montevideo, Uruguay, including the design of Plaza Cagancha and Plaza Independencia. A recipient of the Knight of the Legion of Honour in 1911, he died in 1934 and is buried at La Chacarita Cemetery.
Fast facts
- Born: 1849, Paris, France
- Died: 1934, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Citizenship: France, Argentina
- Occupations: Architect, botanist, writer, journalist
- Award: Knight of the Legion of Honour, 1911
- Major Project: Buenos Aires Botanical Garden
- Burial Site: La Chacarita Cemetery
- Language: French
Questions readers ask
What was the significance of the Buenos Aires Botanical Garden?
Completed in 1898, it was a pet project where Thays displayed plants by continent and highlighted neglected native species.
Did Carlos Thays work outside of Argentina?
Yes, he worked on urban planning in Carrasco and designed public squares in Montevideo, Uruguay.
Achievements
- Knight of the Legion of Honour
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