Amir-Abbas Hoveyda directed the Iranian government as Prime Minister for twelve years, serving from 1965 to 1977. This duration stands as the longest tenure for any individual in that position throughout the country's history. A trained diplomat and economist, he occupied a central role in the administration before meeting his end in Tehran during the political upheavals of 1979.
Early Education and Diplomatic Formation
Born in 1919 in Tehran, Hoveyda spent his formative years outside Iran. He attended school in Beirut before pursuing higher education in Europe. He enrolled at the Free University of Brussels, where he obtained a degree in political science in 1941 during the German occupation of Belgium. His linguistic versatility included fluency in Persian, French, English, and Arabic, which served his later career in the foreign service.
Twenty questions, eight minutes on the clock, and a percentile measured against everyone who has taken it. No sign-up.
Take the IQ test →Transition to Government and the Oil Industry
After returning to Iran in 1942, Hoveyda began his career at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, undertaking assignments in France, Germany, and Turkey. He also worked as a liaison officer for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees during the early 1950s. By 1958, he shifted focus to the energy sector, joining the board of directors of the National Iranian Oil Company. In this role, he implemented new management systems and oversaw the launch of the company periodical, Kavosh.
Political Leadership and Prime Ministry
Hoveyda was instrumental in the Progressive Circle, a group of technocrats organized to address national economic challenges. In 1965, he was appointed Prime Minister of Iran, a position he retained until 1977. He also served as the Secretary-General of the Rastakhiz Party starting in 1975. Throughout his career, he received international recognition, including the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and the Grand Cross of the Order of Cisneros in 1975.
Fast facts
- Born: 1919, Tehran
- Died: 1979, Tehran
- Prime Minister of Iran: 1965–1977
- Education: Free University of Brussels
- Religion: Baháʼí Faith
- Primary Languages: French, English, Persian, Arabic
- Burial Site: Behesht-e Zahra
- Major Awards: Grand Cross of the Order of Cisneros
Questions readers ask
How long did Hoveyda serve as Prime Minister?
He served as Prime Minister of Iran for twelve years, from 1965 to 1977.
What was his professional background?
He was a diplomat, politician, writer, and economist who also held positions in the National Iranian Oil Company.
