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John Wallis : Biographie, Réalisations et Héritage Durable

John Wallis (; Latin: Wallisius; 3 December [O.S. 23 November] 1616 – 8 November [O.S. 28 October] 1703) was an English clergyman and mathematician, who is given partial credit for the development of infinitesimal calculus.

Between 1643 and 1689 Wallis served as chief cryptographer for Parliament and, later, the royal court. He extended Cavalieri's method of indivisibles through the use of interpolation. Applying Kepler's principle of continuity, he developed techniques for the evaluation of integrals. He is credited with introducing the symbol ∞ to represent the concept of infinity. He similarly used 1/∞ for an infinitesimal. He was a contemporary of Isaac Newton and one of the greatest intellectuals of the early modern mathematics.

Faits clés

Héritage et influence

The influence of John Wallis extends far beyond their own lifetime. They fundamentally shaped the foundations of modern mathematics, and their theorems and mathematical frameworks remain foundational to this day.

Bien que disparu en 1703, ses idées continuent d'être étudiées, débattues et prolongées par des chercheurs et praticiens du monde entier.

John Wallis demeure l'un des esprits les plus célèbres issus de England, témoignage du riche héritage intellectuel de la région.

Génies notables de England

England a donné naissance à de nombreux esprits remarquables. Aux côtés de John Wallis :

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