Free PDF: The Genius Workout — 50 brain teasers + the 25 highest IQs in history.
Blog

Robert Burns: Biografia, Conquistas e Legado Duradouro

Robert Burns (25 January 1759 – 21 July 1796), also known familiarly as Rabbie Burns, was a Scottish poet and lyricist. He is widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland and is celebrated worldwide. He is the best known of the poets who have written in the Scots language, although much of his writing is in a "light Scots dialect" of English, accessible to an audience beyond Scotland. He also wrote in standard English, and in these writings his political or civil commentary is often at its bluntest.

He is regarded as a pioneer of the Romantic movement, and after his death he became a great source of inspiration to the founders of both liberalism and socialism, and a cultural icon in Scotland and among the Scottish diaspora around the world. Celebration of his life and work became almost a national charismatic cult during the 19th and 20th centuries, and his influence has long been strong on Scottish literature. In 2009 he was chosen as the greatest Scot by the Scottish public in a vote run by Scottish television channel STV.

Vida e carreira

As well as making original compositions, Burns also collected folk songs from across Scotland, often revising or adapting them. His poem (and song) "Auld Lang Syne" (1788) is often sung at Hogmanay (the last day of the year), and "Scots Wha Hae" (1793) served for a long time as an unofficial national anthem of the country. Other poems and songs of Burns that remain well known across the world today include "Halloween" (1785), "To a Mouse" (1785), "To a Louse" (1786), "The Battle of Sherramuir" (1787), "Tam o' Shanter" (1790), "Ae Fond Kiss" (1791), "A Red, Red Rose" (1794) and "A Man's a Man for A' That" (1795).

Fatos principais

Legado e Impacto

The influence of Robert Burns extends far beyond his own lifetime. He fundamentally shaped literature and the written word, and his written works and literary innovations remain foundational to this day.

Though he passed away in 1796, his ideas continue to be studied, debated, and built upon by scholars and practitioners worldwide.

Robert Burns continua sendo uma das mentes mais celebradas vindas de Scotland, prova do rico patrimônio intelectual da região.

Gênios notáveis de Scotland

Scotland produziu muitas mentes notáveis. Junto com Robert Burns:

Adam Smith Alexander Fleming Alexander Graham Bell Andrew Carnegie Charles Lyell David Hume

Ver todos os gênios de Scotland →

Descubra mais mentes brilhantes em Literature

Explorar Literature Geniuses
Albert Camus
Mondovi
 Adam Smith
Kirkcaldy
 Albrecht von Haller
Bern
 Alexander Fleming
Darvel
 Arthur Conan Doyle

Explorar mais

Gênios nascidos em January 25Gênios do século 18Gênios nascidos em 1759Aniversário: January 25

Leia o perfil completo de Robert Burns

Ver o perfil de Robert Burns →

Explore mais gênios

1,300+ articles · 1,300+ biographies · Português

Ver tudo