Princess Madeleine, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland, is the youngest child of King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia of Sweden. Born at Drottningholm Palace, she holds a Bachelor of Arts from Stockholm University and is recognized for her philanthropic work with the World Childhood Foundation. She represents the Swedish royal family at ceremonial functions and holds several patronages.
Born at Drottningholm Palace on 10 June 1982, Madeleine Thérèse Amelie Josephine is the youngest child of King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia of Sweden. As a member of the House of Bernadotte, she holds the honorary title of Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland, a designation encompassing two distinct Swedish provinces within Gävleborg County.
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Madeleine's formal schooling began at Västerled Parish Pre-School, followed by primary and secondary education at Smedslättsskolan, Carlssons skola, and Enskilda Gymnasiet. She graduated from Enskilda in 2001. Her university studies commenced in 2003 at Stockholm University, where she pursued art history, ethnology, and modern history. In 2006, she attained a Bachelor of Arts degree. Her academic pursuits continued in 2007 with studies in child psychology. Beyond her native Swedish, she is proficient in English, German, and French.
Philanthropic and Social Engagements
Her charitable involvement is heavily centered on child welfare. Following a 2006 UNICEF internship in New York City focusing on Child Protective Services, she became deeply involved with the World Childhood Foundation. She has served as a jury member for the Childhood Prize, held board positions in both Sweden and America, and became vice honorary chair in 2021. She initiated awareness campaigns such as #EyesWideOpen and authored a children's book titled Stella och hemligheten in 2019. Additionally, she holds patronages with organizations including Min Stora Dag, Europa Nostra, and the Royal Motorboat Club.
Official Duties
As a member of the Swedish royal family, Madeleine represents the state at various ceremonial functions, including the Nobel festivities and National Day celebrations. She has conducted international representational duties, such as opening the New Sweden Gallery in Philadelphia in 2011. In late 2024, she served as Regent Ad Interim for one week while the King, Crown Princess Victoria, and Prince Carl Philip were abroad. Her equestrian background includes showjumping under the alias Anna Svensson, and she remains a patron of youth horse riding initiatives.
Fast facts
- Born: 10 June 1982, Drottningholm Palace
- Spouse: Christopher O'Neill
- Children: Princess Leonore, Prince Nicolas, Princess Adrienne
- Academic Degree: Bachelor of Arts, Stockholm University
- Primary Languages: Swedish, English, German, French
- Religion: Church of Sweden
- Key Patronage: World Childhood Foundation
- Regency Service: October 2024
Questions readers ask
What is the origin of her ducal title?
She was granted the title Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland at birth, marking the first time since the 17th century that a Swedish ducal title covered two provinces.
What was her role in the 2024 regency?
She acted as Regent Ad Interim from 25 October to 1 November 2024 while the King and the two heirs next in line were traveling in Brazil.

