The newspaper La Sanidad Civil was founded by José María Albiñana to advocate for medical professional rights through state-funded support. Born in 1883 in Enguera, Spain, he pursued a career that spanned neurology, philosophy, and politics, eventually serving as a member of the Cortes republicanas during the volatile period leading up to the Spanish Civil War.
Medical and Academic Contributions
Albiñana studied at the University of Valencia and specialized in mental health. His medical writings began in his twenties, covering topics from neurasthenia to the history of medicine. He earned a seat in the Real Academia Nacional de Medicina based on his philosophical work regarding medical development. In 1920, he attempted to secure the chair of History of Medicine at the University of Alcalá, but the appointment did not succeed, leading to a shift in his professional focus.
Twenty questions, eight minutes on the clock, and a percentile measured against everyone who has taken it. No sign-up.
Take the IQ test →Activity in Mexico
During the 1920s, Albiñana relocated to the Mexican capital, where he opened a private clinic. He documented his experiences there in three autobiographical novels, including Sol de Levante and Bajo el cielo mejicano. His residence occurred during a period of significant political instability characterized by frequent assassinations and the Cristero War. Ultimately, the climate of mistrust toward foreigners resulted in his expulsion from Mexico by Plutarco Elías Calles.
Political Career and Final Years
Upon returning to Spain, he focused his political efforts in Burgos. He co-founded the Partido Nacionalista Español with Manuel Delgado Barreto. Elected to the Cortes republicanas in 1934 and reelected in 1936, he managed local infrastructural projects, such as securing development for Burgos Airport and improving water and telecommunications systems in surrounding towns. His life ended in 1936 during the Cárcel Modelo massacre, where he was murdered by militia men.
Fast facts
- Born: 1883, Enguera, Spain
- Died: 23 August 1936, Madrid, Spain
- Education: University of Valencia
- Political Positions: Member of the Cortes republicanas (1933-1936, 1936-1939)
- Notable Works: La medicina en verso (1904), Sol de Levante (1923)
- Professional Focus: Neurology, psychiatry, and medical philosophy
Questions readers ask
What specific roles did José María Albiñana hold?
He was a physician, neurologist, psychiatrist, medical writer, philosopher, and a right-wing politician.
Why was he expelled from Mexico?
He was expelled due to the intense mistrust of foreigners during a period of extreme political unrest and violence in the country.
