The Westfalenlied anthem stands as the most enduring contribution of Emil Rittershaus, a writer whose professional output spanned the realms of German literature and commercial enterprise. Active throughout the latter half of the nineteenth century within the Kingdom of Prussia and the German Reich, his career encompassed work as both a merchant and a prolific librettist based in Barmen.
Early Career and Literary Circles
Born in 1834 in Barmen, Rittershaus established his presence in the cultural landscape during the 1850s. He became a committed member of the Wuppertal poets' circle, a group that helped refine his literary approach. His writing style prioritized clarity of feeling and precise diction, traits that garnered him significant public attention during his lifetime.
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Beyond his literary output, Rittershaus maintained connections with prominent intellectual figures of his era. Records indicate that he corresponded with Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels between 1867 and 1868. These interactions occurred alongside his membership in organizations such as the freemasonry, reflecting his involvement in the social and intellectual networks of the German Reich.
Published Works and Legacy
Rittershaus produced a variety of volumes throughout his career. His 1880 collection, Gedichte, saw multiple editions, as did his 1890 work, Buch der Leidenschaft. He explored themes of community and philosophy in publications like In Bruderliebe und Brudertreue, released in 1893, and his collection of aphorisms, Spruchperlen heitrer lebenskunst. He died in 1897 in Barmen and remains buried at Heckinghausen.
Fast facts
- Born: 1834, Barmen
- Died: 1897, Barmen
- Citizenship: Kingdom of Prussia; German Reich
- Occupations: Merchant, poet, writer, librettist
- Burial site: Heckinghausen
- Notable work: Westfalenlied (1886)
Questions readers ask
What was the professional background of Emil Rittershaus?
He was a merchant by trade who also achieved recognition as a writer, poet, and librettist.
Did Emil Rittershaus have any notable literary connections?
Yes, he was a member of the Wuppertal poets' circle and exchanged letters with Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1867 and 1868.
