The term Rollett's stroma refers to the insoluble, spongy network forming the framework of a red blood cell, with hemoglobin embedded in its interstices. Alexander Rollett, an Austrian physiologist and histologist, established his professional reputation through extensive scientific research and academic leadership in Graz during the late nineteenth century, significantly influencing the development of his field.
Academic Career and Institutional Impact
Born in Baden in 1834, Rollett received his education at the University of Vienna. He studied under Ernst Wilhelm von Brücke before accepting a position as a professor of physiology and histology at the University of Graz in 1863. Over his long tenure, he transformed the university into an internationally recognized center for physiological instruction. His leadership included serving as rector of the institution four times between 1872 and 1903.
Twenty questions, eight minutes on the clock, and a percentile measured against everyone who has taken it. No sign-up.
Take the IQ test →Scientific Research Contributions
Rollett published a vast array of scientific papers covering diverse topics such as gastric glands, connective tissue, blood cells, tendons, and nerves. His specific investigations into striated muscle fibers contributed to the understanding of their construction and physiology. Furthermore, he explored optical science, authoring works on the eye that addressed color in Newton's rings, subjective color, and binocular vision.
Political Engagement and Professional Recognition
Beyond his laboratory and classroom duties, Rollett held several public and professional roles. He served as president of the Styrian Medical Association starting in 1893 and was active in the Styrian Parliament and the Graz city council. His scholarly status was marked by his membership in the Austrian Academy of Sciences in 1864 and the Royal Bavarian Academy of Sciences in 1892. In 1903, he became a member of the Austrian House of Lords.
Fast facts
- Born: 1834, Baden
- Died: 1903, Graz
- Education: University of Vienna
- Primary Employer: University of Graz
- Member of: Austrian Academy of Sciences, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities
- Political roles: Member of the House of Lords, Styrian state parliament member
- Burial site: Zentralfriedhof Graz
Questions readers ask
What is Rollett's stroma?
It is an insoluble, spongy network within a red blood cell that holds hemoglobin.
In which academic fields did Alexander Rollett work?
He was a physician, university teacher, physiologist, and histologist.
Achievements
- Held posts at University of Graz
