Empedocles vs Voltaire

Who Was the Greater Genius? A Complete Comparison

Empedocles
IQ195
Born490
OriginAkragas, Magna Graecia
Known ForAn ancient theory of natural selection; mass conservation; and the four elements
VS
Voltaire
IQ190
Born1694
Died1778
OriginParis, Kingdom of France
Known ForThe novel Candide

About Empedocles

A Greek pre-Socratic philosopher best known for originating the cosmogonic theory of the four classical elements.

Read full biography of Empedocles → · In-Depth Article →

About Voltaire

French writer, historian & philosopher who wrote more than 20,000 letters and 2,000 books and pamphlets.

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Read full biography of Voltaire → · In-Depth Article →

The Verdict

Based on estimated IQ scores, Empedocles (IQ 195) ranks higher than Voltaire (IQ 190). However, both made extraordinary contributions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who had a higher IQ — Empedocles or Voltaire?

Empedocles had an estimated IQ of 195 while Voltaire had an estimated IQ of 190.

What is each genius known for?

Empedocles is known for: An ancient theory of natural selection; mass conservation; and the four elements which are now often misattributed to Ar. Voltaire is known for: The novel Candide.

Are both considered geniuses?

Yes. Both Empedocles and Voltaire are universally regarded as among history's greatest intellects.

Full Profile: EmpedoclesFull Profile: Voltaire

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