Alan Turing vs Terence Chi-Shen Tao
Alan Turing（IQ 185）对比 Terence Chi-Shen Tao（IQ 220）。智力、成就、时代和文化影响的并列比较。
| 出生 | 1912 | 1975 |
|---|---|---|
| 逝世 | 1954 | — |
| 国家 | ENG | AU |
| 估计 IQ | 185 | 220 |
| 以…闻名 | Cryptanalysis of the Enigma • Turing's proof • Turing machine • Turing test • Unorganised machine • Turing pattern • Turing reduction • The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis | When he was two years old, he was able to perform simple arithmetic. By the time he was nine, he was studying college-level math courses. And in 1988, aged just 13, he became the… |
谁的 IQ 更高?
根据最常被引用的估计,Terence Chi-Shen Tao以估计 IQ 220 在这场对决中领先,比 Alan Turing（185）高出 35 分。历史人物的 IQ 估计是重构,而非测试结果 — 应视为方向性信号,而非定论。
成就对比
Alan Turing以…闻名: Cryptanalysis of the Enigma • Turing's proof • Turing machine • Turing test • Unorganised machine • Turing pattern • Turing reduction • The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis Terence Chi-Shen Tao以…闻名: When he was two years old, he was able to perform simple arithmetic. By the time he was nine, he was studying college-level math courses. And in 1988, aged just 13, he became the…
荣誉: Alan Turing: Smith's Prize (1936)。Terence Chi-Shen Tao: Salem Prize (2000) • Bôcher Memorial Prize (2002) • Clay Research Award (2003) • Australian Mathematical Society Medal (2005) • Ostrowski Prize (2005) • Levi L. Conant Prize (2005) MacArthur Award (2006) • SASTRA Ramanujan Prize (2006) • Sloan Fellowship (2006) • Fellow of the Royal Society (2007) •。
不同时代,不同棋局
两人出生相隔约 63 年（1912 对 1975），这很重要:科学工具、可用知识与思想文化都会累积。跨时代比较头脑,等于比较不同棋盘上的棋手。
结论
那么谁更伟大? 诚实地说:无法严格比较。仅论估计 IQ,Terence Chi-Shen Tao略胜一筹;论各自领域的持久影响,两人都是人类文明的支柱。