Gutenberg's many contributions to printing include the invention of a process for mass-producing movable type; the use of oil-based ink for printing books; adjustable molds; mechanical movable type; and the invention of a wooden printing press similar to the agricultural screw presses of the period. Gutenberg's method for making type is traditionally considered to have included a type metal alloy and a hand mould for casting type. The alloy was a mixture of lead, tin, and antimony that melted at a relatively low temperature for faster and more economical casting, cast well, and created a durable type. His major work, the Gutenberg Bible, was the first printed version of the Bible and has been acclaimed for its high aesthetic and technical quality.
生平与生涯
Gutenberg is often cited as among the most influential figures in human history and has been commemorated around the world. To celebrate the 500th anniversary of his birth, the Gutenberg Museum was founded in his hometown of Mainz in 1900. In 1997, Time Life picked Gutenberg's invention as the most important of the second millennium.
关键事实
- Born: January 1, 1400 in Mainz, Electorate of Mainz in the Holy Roman Empire
- 逝世: 1468
- 领域: Science
遗产与影响
The influence of Johannes Gutenberg extends far beyond their own lifetime. They fundamentally shaped our understanding of the natural world, and their discoveries and theories remain foundational to this day.
虽然他/她于1468年逝世,但其思想至今仍被全球学者与从业者研究、辩论与发展。
探索Science领域更多杰出头脑
探索 Science Geniuses相关文章
探索更多
阅读Johannes Gutenberg的完整资料
查看Johannes Gutenberg的资料 →