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Heike Kamerlingh Onnes:传记、成就与不朽的遗产

Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (Dutch: [ˈɦɛikə ˈkaːmərlɪŋ ˈɔnəs]; 21 September 1853 – 21 February 1926) was a Dutch experimental physicist who became the first to liquefy helium, cooling it to near 1.5 kelvin (K). For this work, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1913.

In 1911, using liquid helium to investigate the electrical conductivity of solid mercury, Kamerlingh Onnes found that its electrical resistance vanishes at 4.2 K, i.e. superconductivity.

关键事实

遗产与影响

The influence of Heike Kamerlingh Onnes extends far beyond his own lifetime. He fundamentally shaped our understanding of the natural world, and his discoveries and theories remain foundational to this day.

Though he passed away in 1926, his ideas continue to be studied, debated, and built upon by scholars and practitioners worldwide.

Heike Kamerlingh Onnes至今仍是Netherlands诞生的最受赞誉的头脑之一,是该地区丰厚思想遗产的明证。

Netherlands的杰出天才

Netherlands孕育了众多卓越的头脑。与Heike Kamerlingh Onnes并列:

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