Free PDF: The Genius Workout — 50 brain teasers + the 25 highest IQs in history.
Head-to-Head Comparison

Andrew Wiles vs Leo Tolstoy

Andrew Wiles (IQ —) vs Leo Tolstoy (IQ 180). Side-by-side comparison of intellect, achievements, era and cultural impact.

Andrew Wiles
b. 1953 · GB
Estimated IQ
Read full biography →
Leo Tolstoy
1828–1910 · RU
180
Estimated IQ
Read full biography →
Born19531828
Died1910
CountryGBRU
Estimated IQ 180
Best known forProving Fermat's Last TheoremWar and Peace, Anna Karenina, The Death of Ivan Ilyich, The Kingdom of God Is Within You, Resurrection

Who had the higher IQ?

Reliable IQ figures aren't available for both. The richer comparison is what each accomplished and how it changed their field.

Achievements compared

Andrew Wiles is best known for: Proving Fermat's Last Theorem Leo Tolstoy is best known for: War and Peace, Anna Karenina, The Death of Ivan Ilyich, The Kingdom of God Is Within You, Resurrection

Recognition. Andrew Wiles: Whitehead Prize (1988) • Rolf Schock Prize (1995) • Ostrowski Prize (1995) • Fermat Prize (1995) • Wolf Prize (1995/6) • Royal Medal (1996) • NAS Award in Mathematics (1996) • Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences (1996) • Cole Prize (1997) • MacArthur Fellowship (1997) • Wolfskehl P. Leo Tolstoy: —.

Different eras, different boards

The two were born roughly 125 years apart (1953 vs 1828), which matters: scientific tools, available knowledge, and intellectual culture compound. Comparing minds across eras is comparing players on different boards.

The verdict

So who was greater? The honest answer: they're not strictly comparable. By raw IQ proxy, Leo Tolstoy edges out. By measurable, lasting influence in their respective field, both are anchors of the human record. If you have to pick one to bet civilization on, pick the one working on the problem you care about.

Frequently Asked

Who had the higher IQ, Andrew Wiles or Leo Tolstoy?
Estimated IQs are — for Andrew Wiles and 180 for Leo Tolstoy. Leo Tolstoy rates higher by 180 points. Historical IQ figures are reconstructions, not measured scores.
What is Andrew Wiles most famous for?
Proving Fermat's Last Theorem
What is Leo Tolstoy most famous for?
War and Peace, Anna Karenina, The Death of Ivan Ilyich, The Kingdom of God Is Within You, Resurrection
Did Andrew Wiles and Leo Tolstoy ever meet?
They were contemporaries, though there is no documented direct meeting in our sources.

Related Comparisons

Explore more genius comparisons

See the IQ Rankings →
ENEspañolFrançaisDeutschPortuguês日本語Italiano中文한국어العربيةहिन्दीРусскийTürkçe

Play & come back tomorrow

🔥 Daily Genius Challenge · Brain teaser
If two's company and three's a crowd, what are four and five?
🧠 Which Genius Are You?📊 Free IQ Test
Which genius shares your birthday? Get one extraordinary mind in your inbox every week.
or create a free account →