The flag that fell at move 42
The 5th Joe Yun Memorial in Akron, Ohio, was an ordinary weekend tournament until its final round. On August 10, 2025, Keya Jha — ten years, nine months and two days old — sat down with the black pieces against grandmaster Bryan Smith, 45, rated 2449 by US Chess. She had reached the last round with 3½ points from four: a half-point bye, then three straight wins.
For long stretches the game was not hers. Smith built pressure in a slow, maneuvering middlegame; the queens came off on move 15, and US Chess later described Keya as having “a difficult position to defend,” with Smith “on the precipice of breaking through.” Then, at move 42, Smith’s flag fell while he was away from the board. The result was final. Keya won the tournament outright with 4½ points from 5, half a point clear of Smith and Dalton Perrine.
A flyer from the wrong year
The explanation, which Smith gave with unusual candor, was a clerical mistake. He was playing the tournament’s two-day schedule and had checked the time control on a flyer he had printed — from the 2024 edition. He expected 30 extra minutes after move 40. The 2025 rules gave 90 minutes for the whole game plus 30 seconds a move. “Tragically, I had printed out the flyer from the previous year,” he explained in comments published with the annotated game.
“It was completely devastating to lose on time in such an easily winning position,” he told Chess.com. He said the loss cost him more than $1,200 in prize money and that he drove seven hours home “in a state of total despair.” On the other side of the board, the winner was not sure what had happened. Keya “had to cross-check with the tournament director twice about whether she had really won,” her father, Ayoosh Jha, told Chess.com. “She was happy and relieved.”

Breaking Carissa Yip’s record — on the same day as Bodhana

Since August 30, 2014, the American record had belonged to Carissa Yip, who beat grandmaster Alexander Ivanov at the New England Open aged ten years, eleven months and twenty days. Yip went on to become the youngest female National Master in U.S. history and an International Master. Her mark stood for eleven years. Keya beat it by two months and eighteen days.
She did not set a world record, whatever some local television reports said. Hours earlier that day, at the British Championship in Liverpool, England’s Bodhana Sivanandan had beaten grandmaster Peter Wells at ten years, five months and three days — the youngest girl anywhere to beat a grandmaster in a rated classical game. US Chess ran both results under a single headline: two girls had broken Yip’s record in one weekend. The accurate description of Keya’s feat is the one US Chess and Chess.com use: the youngest American girl to defeat a grandmaster in a FIDE-rated classical game.
She learned by watching her father
Keya was born in 2014 — in California, according to Chess.com — and grew up in central Ohio. She learned the game at four and a half by sitting beside her father while he played online. “She picked up some of the rules when she saw me playing online and got intrigued by how the pieces moved,” Ayoosh Jha said. “She sat next to me every day, and I taught her all the other rules.”
She began playing tournaments at seven, during the pandemic. Her first FIDE rating, 1652, appeared in August 2024. That September she began training with grandmaster Dmitry Gordievsky, and she also works with coach Jeffrey Barnett. She played the Susan Polgar Foundation Girls’ Invitational in 2024 and again in 2025.
Chess, taekwondo and table tennis
Chess is not her only competitive outlet. She holds a black belt in taekwondo from the American Taekwondo Association and plays competitive table tennis, where Chess.com described her as one of the top-ranked players in Ohio. At ten she was in seventh grade, having skipped two grades, and studying advanced math.
Asked what she likes about chess, she gave an answer many grandmasters would sign: “Kind of like how it exercises your brain a lot. Plus, it’s always fun to win a game and do puzzles.” Asked whether she had been nervous against Smith, she was matter-of-fact: “I wasn’t too scared because someone with my rating had been able to beat him just a few years ago so I was a bit confident.”
The rating after the record
The win lifted her US Chess rating to 2179, a personal best and 21 points short of the National Master title. On the international list her FIDE rating jumped 112 points in a single month, from 1823 to 1935 in September 2025, and peaked at 1936 that December.
In September 2025, NBC4 reported that she was aiming to become a National Master soon and, maybe one day, a grandmaster. The second is a steep climb. The grandmaster title requires a 2500 rating plus norms earned against elite fields; about 2,000 players have ever been awarded it, and only 44 of them are women.
Where is Keya Jha now?
As of September 2026 Keya is eleven and still competing. She is still competing in FIDE-rated events. Her September 2026 ratings are 1906 in standard chess, 1884 in rapid and 1788 in blitz, which place her around 1,300th among active players in the United States. She does not yet hold a FIDE title, and her current US Chess rating could not be verified for this page.
“It was completely devastating to lose on time in such an easily winning position.”GM Bryan Smith, to Chess.com (2025)
“She sat next to me every day, and I taught her all the other rules.”Ayoosh Jha, Keya’s father, to Chess.com
“My favorite part about playing chess is that it’s a universal game with no age barriers.”Keya Jha, to the Columbus Chess Academy
Columbus Chess Academy: spotlight interview with Keya
Firstpost on Keya and Bodhana Sivanandan’s record day
| Person | Country | Milestone | Age / Stat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Keya Jha | USA | Beat GM Bryan Smith in a FIDE-rated classical game | 10y 9m 2d |
| Bodhana Sivanandan | England | Beat GM Peter Wells the same day — the girls’ world record | 10y 5m 3d |
| Carissa Yip | USA | Beat GM Alexander Ivanov (2014) — the previous U.S. record | 10y 11m 20d |
| Ashwath Kaushik | Singapore | Beat GM Jacek Stopa (2024) | 8y 6m 11d |
| Judit Polgár | Hungary | First win over a grandmaster (Lev Gutman) | 11 |
| Hou Yifan | China | Earned the grandmaster title | 14y 6m |
What is documented — and what is not
✓ Documented
- On August 10, 2025, aged 10 years, 9 months and 2 days, she beat GM Bryan Smith in the final round of a FIDE-rated classical event.
- The win came on time at move 42, from a position US Chess and Smith both describe as better for Smith.
- The previous U.S. girls’ mark was Carissa Yip’s: 10 years, 11 months, 20 days, set on August 30, 2014.
- England’s Bodhana Sivanandan was younger (10 years, 5 months, 3 days) on the same day.
- FIDE ratings as of September 2026: 1906 standard, 1884 rapid, 1788 blitz.
? Unverified, disputed or wrong
- “Set a world record” (some local TV) — wrong: Bodhana Sivanandan was younger the same day.
- “Earned the title of grandmaster” (one outlet) — false.
- Yip’s record dated to 2019 in some reports — wrong; it was 2014.
- Birthplace: California per Chess.com; Ohio per one smaller outlet.
- Her current US Chess rating and whether she has reached National Master could not be verified here.
Keya Jha’s record is precise, which is what makes it valuable. A ten-year-old beat a grandmaster in a rated classical game — and the game also shows how chess is really won: not only by brilliance, but by holding a difficult position long enough for an opponent to go wrong. Managing the clock is part of the sport, and grandmasters lose on time too.
It is also a rare double in chess history: two ten-year-old girls, on two continents, broke the same eleven-year-old record within hours of each other. Whatever comes next for either of them, August 10, 2025 now has a permanent place in the sport’s record books.
Questions people ask about Keya Jha
How old is Keya Jha?
FIDE lists her birth year as 2014. She was 10 years, 9 months and 2 days old when she beat a grandmaster on August 10, 2025, and is eleven as of September 2026.
Who did Keya Jha beat?
Grandmaster Bryan Smith, 45, rated 2449 by US Chess, in the final round of the 5th Joe Yun Memorial in Akron, Ohio, on August 10, 2025.
How did Keya Jha beat Bryan Smith?
On time. Smith, pressing in what he called an “easily winning position,” ran out of time at move 42 after reading the time control from a flyer for the previous year’s tournament.
Is Keya Jha the youngest girl to beat a grandmaster?
No — she is the youngest American girl, in FIDE-rated classical chess. Hours earlier the same day, England’s Bodhana Sivanandan did it at 10 years, 5 months and 3 days.
Whose record did Keya Jha break?
Carissa Yip’s. Yip beat GM Alexander Ivanov on August 30, 2014, aged 10 years, 11 months and 20 days. Keya was 2 months and 18 days younger.
What is Keya Jha’s chess rating?
FIDE, September 2026: 1906 standard, 1884 rapid and 1788 blitz, with a standard peak of 1936 in December 2025. Her US Chess rating reached 2179 after the record game.
Does Keya Jha have a chess title?
Not yet. After August 2025 she was 21 points short of US Chess National Master, and she holds no FIDE title as of September 2026.
Who are Keya Jha’s parents and coach?
Her father, Ayoosh Jha, taught her the game; Chess.com credits her mother’s role without naming her. She has trained with grandmaster Dmitry Gordievsky since September 2024.
Quick quiz: how well do you know Keya’s story?
How did Keya win her record game?
Bryan Smith’s flag fell at move 42 — he had read an old time control.
Whose U.S. record did she break?
Yip’s mark, 10 years, 11 months, 20 days, had stood since 2014.
Who broke the girls’ world record the same day?
Bodhana, 10 years, 5 months, 3 days, beat GM Peter Wells in England.
Sources
- Girls over GMs: 2 break Yip’s record in one weekend — US Chess, August 14, 2025
- 10-year-old Keya defeats grandmaster, breaks U.S. record — Chess.com, August 2025
- Young Ohio chess prodigy makes history by defeating grandmaster — WSYX ABC 6, August 15, 2025
- Ohio’s young chess prodigy makes history — FOX28 Good Day Columbus, August 27, 2025
- Olentangy seventh-grade chess prodigy makes U.S. history — NBC4 (WCMH), September 19, 2025
- Bodhana youngest woman to beat a GM — Chess.com, August 2025
- Jha, Keya — FIDE rating profile — FIDE, September 2026
- 5th Joe Yun Memorial — results — Progress With Chess, August 2025
- Smith vs Jha, annotated — Lichess study (JJ Lang, US Chess), August 18, 2025
Checked by the Geniuses.club editorial team. Ages are given as of September 2026.
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