Pauling was one of the founders of the fields of quantum chemistry and molecular biology. His contributions to the theory of the chemical bond include the concept of orbital hybridisation and the first accurate scale of electronegativities of the elements. Pauling also worked on the structures of biological molecules, and showed the importance of the alpha helix and beta sheet in protein secondary structure. Pauling's approach combined methods and results from X-ray crystallography, molecular model building, and quantum chemistry. His discoveries inspired the work of James Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins on the structure of DNA, which in turn made it possible for geneticists to crack the DNA code of all organisms.
生涯とキャリア
In his later years, he promoted nuclear disarmament, as well as orthomolecular medicine, megavitamin therapy, and dietary supplements, especially ascorbic acid (commonly known as Vitamin C). None of his ideas concerning the medical usefulness of large doses of vitamins have gained much acceptance in the mainstream scientific community. He was married to the American human rights activist Ava Helen Pauling.
主な事実
- Born: February 28, 1901 in Portland, Oregon, U.S.
- 没年: 1994
- 分野: Science
遺産と影響
The influence of Linus Pauling extends far beyond his own lifetime. He fundamentally shaped our understanding of the natural world, and his discoveries and theories remain foundational to this day.
Though he passed away in 1994, his ideas continue to be studied, debated, and built upon by scholars and practitioners worldwide.
Linus PaulingはUnited Statesが生んだ最も称賛される頭脳の一人であり続け、地域の豊かな知的遺産を物語っている。
United Statesの著名な天才
United Statesは数多くの傑出した頭脳を輩出してきた。Linus Paulingと並んで:
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