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Robert Burns: Biografia, Risultati ed Eredità Duratura

Robert Burns (25 January 1759 – 21 July 1796), also known familiarly as Rabbie Burns, was a Scottish poet and lyricist. He is widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland and is celebrated worldwide. He is the best known of the poets who have written in the Scots language, although much of his writing is in a "light Scots dialect" of English, accessible to an audience beyond Scotland. He also wrote in standard English, and in these writings his political or civil commentary is often at its bluntest.

He is regarded as a pioneer of the Romantic movement, and after his death he became a great source of inspiration to the founders of both liberalism and socialism, and a cultural icon in Scotland and among the Scottish diaspora around the world. Celebration of his life and work became almost a national charismatic cult during the 19th and 20th centuries, and his influence has long been strong on Scottish literature. In 2009 he was chosen as the greatest Scot by the Scottish public in a vote run by Scottish television channel STV.

Vita e carriera

As well as making original compositions, Burns also collected folk songs from across Scotland, often revising or adapting them. His poem (and song) "Auld Lang Syne" (1788) is often sung at Hogmanay (the last day of the year), and "Scots Wha Hae" (1793) served for a long time as an unofficial national anthem of the country. Other poems and songs of Burns that remain well known across the world today include "Halloween" (1785), "To a Mouse" (1785), "To a Louse" (1786), "The Battle of Sherramuir" (1787), "Tam o' Shanter" (1790), "Ae Fond Kiss" (1791), "A Red, Red Rose" (1794) and "A Man's a Man for A' That" (1795).

Fatti chiave

Eredità e Impatto

The influence of Robert Burns extends far beyond his own lifetime. He fundamentally shaped literature and the written word, and his written works and literary innovations remain foundational to this day.

Though he passed away in 1796, his ideas continue to be studied, debated, and built upon by scholars and practitioners worldwide.

Robert Burns resta una delle menti più celebrate emerse da Scotland, testimonianza del ricco patrimonio intellettuale della regione.

Geni notevoli da Scotland

Scotland ha prodotto molte menti notevoli. Accanto a Robert Burns:

Adam Smith Alexander Fleming Alexander Graham Bell Andrew Carnegie Charles Lyell David Hume

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Geni nati il January 25Geni del secolo 18Geni nati nel 1759Compleanno: January 25

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