Syed Abul Ala Maududi

South Asian Islamic scholar, Founder of Jamaat-e-Islami (1903–1979)

Syed Abul Ala Maududi belongs to the record of physiology as one of those whose work outlasted the questions that prompted it.

Syed Abul Ala Maududi was born at Aurangabad in 1903. His recorded nationality is India.

Around the turn of the twentieth century the sciences fractured into specialisms and simultaneously became national assets, funded and directed on a scale no earlier generation had seen.

His research centred on quranic studies, economics and philosophy.

Among his principal works are Caliphs and Kings, Q134571451 and Tafhim-ul-Quran. Physiology advanced through experiments whose ethics each generation has had to re-argue.

The India setting is not incidental. National academies, funding and language decided which findings travelled and which stayed local, in this period as in ours.

His work was formally recognised with the King Faisal International Prize in Service to Islam.

The measure that matters is durability. Results that survive re-examination become the floor of a discipline, and it is on that floor that everything afterwards is built.

Death came in 1979, at 76. By then the contribution had passed into the settled body of physiology, where it is used without being credited - the surest sign that it was right.

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