Simon Rawidowicz

American philosopher (1897–1957)

The essay Between Jew and Arab challenged prevailing narratives by examining the divergent treatment of early Arab refugees in Israel during the 1948 period. As a scholar who navigated the intellectual shifts of the twentieth century, Simon Rawidowicz integrated historical analysis with his philosophical work, focusing on the recurrent anxieties regarding survival and identity that defined his academic output throughout his career.

Early Education and Migration

Born in 1896 in Grajewo, Rawidowicz was the second of ten children born to Chaim Yitzchak Rawidowicz and Chana Batya. He pursued a traditional Jewish education, later attending the modern Yeshiva at Lida before moving to Germany for higher studies. During his time in Berlin, he attended the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, where he completed his doctorate. His trajectory shifted in 1933 when he emigrated to the United Kingdom, eventually teaching at Jews' College in London and later at Leeds University starting in 1941.

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Academic Career in the United States

Rawidowicz moved to the United States in 1948, marking a transition into his final phase of institutional influence. After an initial teaching position at the College of Jewish Studies in Chicago, he joined Brandeis University. There, he served as the chair of the Department of Near-Eastern and Judaic Studies. His contributions were recognized by his membership in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He remained active in the academic community until his death in 1957 in Waltham, Massachusetts.

Philosophical Contributions

Much of the intellectual work authored by Rawidowicz explored the nature of Jewish history and modern society. In his seminal essay The Ever-Dying People, he investigated the persistent fear of extinction across generations. His scholarly output includes publications such as The Chicago Pinkas, published in 1952, and collections released posthumously, including Studies in Jewish Thought in 1974 and Israel, The Ever-Dying People, and Other Essays in 1986. He is buried at Sharon Memorial Park.

Fast facts

Questions readers ask

What subjects did Simon Rawidowicz teach?

He taught at institutions including Jews' College, Leeds University, the College of Jewish Studies of Chicago, and Brandeis University, where he chaired the Department of Near-Eastern and Judaic Studies.

What was the core argument of The Ever-Dying People?

In this essay, Rawidowicz examined the tendency of each generation of Jewish people to harbor a persistent fear of their own cultural or physical extinction.

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