Samuel Adrian Baugh recorded 91 completions during his 1937 rookie season, signaling the start of a 16-season tenure with the Washington Redskins. His versatile role as a quarterback, safety, and punter transformed how the National Football League utilized individual athletes, securing two league championships and a permanent place in the sport’s history.
Early Development and College Success
Born in Temple, Texas, in 1914, Baugh attended Sweetwater High School where he honed his passing accuracy by throwing through a swinging automobile tire. His ambitions initially leaned toward professional baseball, but a knee injury sustained while sliding into second base shifted his focus. At Texas Christian University, he participated in football, basketball, and baseball. As a football player, he achieved All-American status in 1935 and 1936, leading the TCU Horned Frogs to victory in the 1936 Sugar Bowl and the 1937 Cotton Bowl Classic.
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Selected sixth overall in the 1937 NFL draft, Baugh received an $8,000 contract from Washington Redskins owner George Preston Marshall. During his debut year, he led the league with 1,127 passing yards and guided the team to a 28–21 championship win over the Chicago Bears. His 1943 season remains a notable statistical achievement, as he led the league in pass completions, punting average, and defensive interceptions. He contributed to another championship victory in 1942, famously delivering an 85-yard quick kick against the Bears.
Legacy and Rule Changes
Baugh’s influence extended to the official rulebook. During the 1945 NFL Championship game, a pass he threw struck the goal post, resulting in a safety that led to a 15–14 loss against the Cleveland Rams. This event prompted the adoption of the Baugh/Marshall Rule, which declared that forward passes hitting goal posts are incomplete. Following his playing career, which concluded with his induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1963, Baugh coached the Hardin–Simmons Cowboys, the New York Titans, and the Houston Oilers.
Fast facts
- Born: 17 March 1914, Temple, Texas
- Died: 17 December 2008, Rotan, Texas
- College: Texas Christian University
- NFL Team: Washington Redskins
- Pro Football Hall of Fame Induction: 1963
- Primary Positions: Quarterback, Safety, Punter
Questions readers ask
How did Baugh earn the nickname Slinging Sammy?
The nickname was given to him by a Texas sportswriter during his time playing baseball at Texas Christian University.
Did Baugh play any professional baseball?
Yes, he signed with the St. Louis Cardinals and played for their farm teams, the Columbus Red Birds and the Rochester Red Wings.