In the history of mathematics, Pavel Aleksandrov is one of the names that keeps returning.
The record lists Pavel Aleksandrov as Russian mathematician (1896–1982).
Pavel Aleksandrov was born at Noginsk in 1896. His recorded nationality is Russia. He studied at Lomonosov Moscow State University and Smolensk gymnasium.
Around the turn of the twentieth century the foundations of mathematics were under open attack, and set theory and logic became urgent questions.
His academic posts were held at Lomonosov Moscow State University, Steklov Institute of Mathematics and Institute for Advanced Study.
The recorded fields of work are topology, set theory and geometry.
Among his principal contributions are Čech cohomology, Alexandroff extension and Alexandroff plank. Mathematical work is judged by whether anyone can build on it, and that judgement takes decades.
Recognition followed: Order of Lenin (1946), Order of the October Revolution (1980), Order of the Badge of Honour (1940) and Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1945).
That the work was done from Russia matters: mathematical training, institutions and the language of publication have never been evenly distributed.
Pavel Aleksandrov died in 1982, aged 86. The proofs remain, and a proof does not decay - which is the particular permanence mathematics offers.
Achievements
- Order of Lenin — 1946
- Order of the October Revolution — 1980
- Order of the Badge of Honour — 1940
- Order of the Red Banner of Labour — 1945
- Stalin Prize — 1942
- Notable work: Čech cohomology
- Notable work: Alexandroff extension
- Notable work: Alexandroff plank
- Notable work: long line
- Held posts at Lomonosov Moscow State University, Steklov Institute of Mathematics and Institute for Advanced Study
.jpg)
