Ninoy Aquino served as a senator of the Philippines from 1967 to 1972, emerging as a central figure in the parliamentary opposition to the administration of Ferdinand Marcos. His career spanned journalism, jurisprudence, and local government, marked by a vocal stance against the militarization of civilian offices and state expenditures during his tenure in the upper house.
Early Career and Journalism
Born in 1932 in Concepcion, Aquino began his professional life as a journalist. At 17, he worked as a war correspondent covering the Korean War for The Manila Times. His early administrative experience included acting as an emissary for President Ramon Magsaysay during the 1954 negotiations with Hukbalahap rebel leader Luis Taruc, an effort for which he received the Philippine Legion of Honor. His educational background included studies at Saint Joseph's College of Quezon City, Ateneo de Manila University, San Beda University, and the University of the Philippines.
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Aquino entered formal politics as the mayor of Concepcion in 1955, though he was initially unseated due to age requirements. He later served as the governor of Tarlac province, a position he held after being elected in 1963. In 1967, he secured a seat in the Senate of the Philippines. As a legislator, he became known for his critique of the Marcos administration, particularly regarding the 1968 Jabidah massacre and the expansion of the military budget.
Imprisonment and Exile
Following the declaration of martial law in 1972, Aquino was arrested and spent seven years as a political prisoner. While incarcerated, he established the political party Lakas ng Bayan to contest the 1978 parliamentary elections. In 1980, he was released to travel to the United States for medical treatment following a heart attack. He remained in the United States for three years, continuing his criticism of the Marcos government from abroad.
Assassination and Legacy
Aquino returned to the Philippines on August 21, 1983, despite security concerns. He was assassinated upon his arrival at the Manila International Airport. His death catalyzed the opposition movement and eventually led to his widow, Corazon Aquino, assuming the presidency in 1986. The airport where he was killed was subsequently renamed Ninoy Aquino International Airport. He is buried at the Manila Memorial Park – Sucat and is recognized as a Bantayog ng mga Bayani honoree.
Fast facts
- Born: 1932, Concepcion
- Died: 1983, Ninoy Aquino International Airport
- Senate service: 1967-1972
- Education: University of the Philippines, Ateneo de Manila University, San Beda University
- Burial site: Manila Memorial Park – Sucat
- Awards: Philippine Legion of Honor, Quezon Service Cross
Questions readers ask
What official positions did Ninoy Aquino hold?
He served as mayor of Concepcion, governor of Tarlac, and a senator of the Philippines.
When did his political career end?
His political career ended with his assassination on August 21, 1983.
Achievements
- Member of the Senate of the Philippines (1967–1972)
- Educated at University of the Philippines and Ateneo de Manila University
