Michael D. Higgins

President of Ireland (2011–2018; 2018–2025)

The presidential career of Michael D. Higgins spanned from 2011 to 2025, marking a period of significant engagement in Irish national life. Born in 1941 in Limerick, he developed a career that bridged academia and political service, eventually ascending to the highest office in the country while maintaining his identity as a writer and poet.

Academic and Early Foundations

Educational pursuits took Higgins to St. Flannan's College and the University of Galway. He expanded his academic reach internationally, earning a Master of Arts degree in sociology from Indiana University Bloomington and attending the University of Manchester. His professional background includes a tenure as a lecturer in political science and sociology at the University of Galway, alongside a period as a visiting professor at Southern Illinois University.

THE FREE TEST
How high is yours?

Twenty questions, eight minutes on the clock, and a percentile measured against everyone who has taken it. No sign-up.

Take the IQ test →

Legislative Service and Activism

Entering the political sphere through the Labour Party after an initial period with Fianna Fáil, Higgins served in various capacities. His legislative career included multiple terms as a Teachta Dála between 1982 and 2011, and service as a senator of Ireland during 1973–1977 and 1983–1987. He also performed duties as a representative for the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 2001 to 2003.

Presidential Tenure and Recognition

Higgins assumed the presidency in 2011, serving until 2025. His time in office brought international recognition, including the Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Sun of Peru in 2017. Earlier in his career, he received the Seán MacBride Peace Prize in 1992. His contributions have been acknowledged through various honors, such as being named an honorary doctor of the University of Rennes 2 in 2020 and receiving a Doctor of Humane Letters in 2014.

Fast facts

Questions readers ask

What academic credentials does Michael D. Higgins hold?

He earned a Master of Arts in sociology from Indiana University Bloomington and studied at the University of Galway, St. Flannan's College, and the University of Manchester.

Which major political positions did he occupy before the presidency?

He served as a Teachta Dála, a senator of Ireland, and a representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.

Achievements

Compare with the greats

Benjamin Franklin vs Francis CrickGalileo Galilei vs Gottfried Wilhelm LeibnizDavid Hilbert vs Ludwig Van BeethovenSrinivasa Ramanujan vs Sun Tzu
See the IQ Rankings →All comparisons →

Child prodigies

Maddie ZieglerMaddie ZieglerSia's 'Chandelier' Music Video at Age 11 — Two Billion YouTube…Daniel TammetDaniel TammetRecited pi from memory to 22,514 digits in just over five hoursShirley TempleShirley TempleHollywood's number-one box-office star as a child, later a U.S.…Kelvin DoeKelvin DoeSelf-taught engineer who built a radio station from scrap at…
Child prodigies →

Play & come back tomorrow

Daily Genius Challenge · Guess the genius
Self-taught English scientist who discovered electromagnetic induction, the basis of the electric generator.
Tap your answer ↓
Which Genius Are You? Free IQ Test