The Western Union Telegraph Building in Lower Manhattan established a new precedent for urban density, rising to ten stories as a precursor to the modern skyscraper. Designed by George B. Post, this project solidified his reputation as a primary architect in the United States, managing the transition between traditional design and the mechanical demands of the late nineteenth century.
Early Training and Military Service
Born in Manhattan in 1837 to Joel Browne Post and Abby Mauran Church, George B. Post pursued civil engineering at New York University, graduating in 1858. He subsequently entered the office of Richard Morris Hunt as a student. His professional progression was interrupted by the American Civil War, during which he served under General Burnside at the Battle of Fredericksburg and achieved the rank of colonel within the New York National Guard.
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Post played an integral part in developing the American office building. Later, his New York World Building reached twenty stories, standing as the tallest structure in New York City upon completion. These commercial projects required constant navigation of technical limitations and shifting property demands in central urban districts.
Public Works and Decorative Arts
As a member of the American Renaissance, Post integrated sculpture and painting into his architectural plans, collaborating with figures such as sculptor Karl Bitter and painter Elihu Vedder. His portfolio included the New York Stock Exchange, the New York Times Building, and the Manufactures and Liberal Arts Building for the World's Columbian Exposition. He also served as the inaugural president of the National Arts Club from 1898 to 1905.
Residences and Professional Legacy
Post designed opulent private homes, including the Vanderbilt residence in New York City and various estates in Bernardsville, New Jersey. He encouraged wealthy clients to establish country homes in the Somerset Hills, famously designing Kenilwood as a wedding gift for his son. In 1904, he formed the partnership George B. Post and Sons, which his sons continued after his death in 1913. He was awarded the AIA Gold Medal in 1911.
Fast facts
- Born: 1837, Manhattan
- Died: 1913, Bernardsville
- Education: New York University (Civil Engineering, 1858)
- Notable Works: Western Union Telegraph Building
- AIA President: 1896-1899
- AIA Gold Medal: 1911
- Burial Site: Woodlawn Cemetery
- Spouse: Alice Matilda Stone
Questions readers ask
What was George B. Post's contribution to skyscrapers?
He pioneered the use of passenger elevators in office buildings and designed structures of unprecedented height, including the ten-story Western Union Telegraph Building and the twenty-story New York World Building.
Did his firm continue after he died?
Yes, his sons James Otis Post and William Stone Post, who joined the firm in 1904, continued operations as George B. Post and Sons until 1930.
Achievements
- Notable work: Western Union Telegraph Building
- Fellow of the American Institute of Architects
- AIA Gold Medal
