Two volumes of Oden und Gesänge published in 1618 and 1619 established Georg Rudolf Weckherlin as a prominent voice in German literature. Born in 1584 in Stuttgart, he utilized his education at the University of Tübingen to pursue a multifaceted career as a poet, lawyer, and skilled diplomat across European borders.
Early Career and Diplomatic Service
After completing his legal studies in Tübingen, Weckherlin returned to his hometown of Stuttgart. He entered the service of Duke Johann Friedrich of Württemberg, acting as a secretary. This role facilitated various diplomatic missions to France and England, providing him with early international exposure that would define his professional life.
Twenty questions, eight minutes on the clock, and a percentile measured against everyone who has taken it. No sign-up.
Take the IQ test →Government Work in England
Weckherlin resided in England from 1620 to 1624, representing the Electorate of the Palatinate. His linguistic aptitude and proficiency in cryptology secured him administrative positions within the English government. He served as a chief clerk under multiple Secretaries of State and acted as a licenser for foreign news publications during the reign of Charles I. By 1644, he attained the title of Secretary for Foreign Tongues, a role he maintained during the transition to the Commonwealth.
Literary Contributions
Weckherlin played a vital role in integrating Renaissance forms into German verse, drawing inspiration from the French La Pléiade. His output included psalms, odes, and sonnets that shifted German lyrical tradition. His work on the death of Gustavus Adolphus remains notable for its use of alexandrines. Furthermore, he produced English-language texts, including the 1616 Triumphal Shows Set Forth Lately at Stuttgart and the 1619 Panegyricke to Lord Hay, Viscount of Doncaster.
Political Shifts and Final Years
During the English Civil War in 1642, Weckherlin opted to remain in London rather than depart with royalist factions. He continued his bureaucratic duties under the Long Parliament. While he served the new Commonwealth government, his son remained affiliated with Prince Charles, eventually entering exile. Weckherlin resided in London until his death in 1653.
Fast facts
- Born: 1584, Stuttgart
- Died: 13 February 1653, London
- Education: University of Tübingen
- Occupations: Writer, poet, poet lawyer
- Language: German
- Role: Secretary for Foreign Tongues
- Major work: Oden und Gesänge (1618-1619)
Questions readers ask
What was Weckherlin's primary contribution to poetry?
He introduced Renaissance forms and themes from the French La Pléiade to German literature, influencing the movement later associated with Martin Opitz.
Did he continue his government service after the English Civil War began?
Yes, he stayed in London and provided service to the bureaucracy supporting the Long Parliament and the subsequent Commonwealth.
