The Estonian opera Vikerlased, composed by Evald Aav, premiered in Tallinn on 8 September 1928, marking the establishment of the first national Estonian opera. This work remains the defining contribution of a musician whose career was defined by his vocal compositions and his influence as a conductor and choir director in his home city.
Early Life and Education
Born in 1900 in Tallinn, within the Governorate of Estonia of the Russian Empire, Aav pursued his formal training at the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre. During his studies, he worked under the guidance of Artur Kapp, who provided instruction in music composition. This academic background prepared Aav for his later professional life, where he navigated the dual roles of a composer and a practical musician.
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Aav concentrated his creative efforts primarily on vocal music, deliberately choosing the Estonian language for his texts. His stylistic approach drew significant inspiration from the works of Tchaikovsky. While his output spanned various forms, his primary legacy is anchored in his compositions for the stage and the choral tradition. He balanced these creative pursuits while simultaneously serving as a conductor and choir director, roles that kept him closely engaged with the musical life of Tallinn.
Professional Life and Death
Between 1926 and 1937, Aav was married to the opera singer Ida Loo-Talvari. Throughout his short career, he remained based in Tallinn, where he contributed to the development of a distinct national musical identity. His life ended prematurely in 1939 at the age of 39. He was buried at Metsakalmistu. His primary legacy rests on his scores and the impact of his work on the development of Estonian national opera.
Fast facts
- Born: 1900, Tallinn
- Died: 1939, Tallinn
- Citizenship: Estonia; Russian Empire
- Notable work: Vikerlased
- Educated at: Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre
- Spouse: Ida Loo-Talvari (1926–1937)
- Buried at: Metsakalmistu
Questions readers ask
What was Evald Aav's primary contribution to music?
He is recognized for composing Vikerlased, the first national Estonian opera, which premiered in 1928.
Where did Evald Aav receive his musical training?
He studied music composition at the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre under the tutelage of Artur Kapp.
Achievements
- Notable work: Vikerlased
- Genres: opera
