Dmitri Muratov co-founded Novaya Gazeta in 1993, establishing a critical news outlet that systematically scrutinized state power in Russia. Over his decades as editor-in-chief, the publication pursued investigations into government corruption, electoral fraud, and human rights abuses, often operating under severe political pressure and facing physical threats against its staff in Moscow.
Professional Beginnings
Born in 1961 in Samara, Muratov attended Samara State University before serving in the Soviet Army from 1983 to 1985 as a communication equipment security specialist. He began his journalism career in 1987 as a correspondent for the Volzhsky Komsomolets newspaper. Shortly after, he moved to Komsomolskaya Pravda, where he headed the youth department and edited news articles until his departure in 1992.
Twenty questions, eight minutes on the clock, and a percentile measured against everyone who has taken it. No sign-up.
Take the IQ test →Novaya Gazeta Operations
In 1993, Muratov left Komsomolskaya Pravda alongside over 50 colleagues to launch Novaya Gazeta. As editor-in-chief from 1995 to 2017, and again from 2019, he oversaw coverage of sensitive issues, including the First Chechen War, where he served as a correspondent. The editorial board navigated significant challenges, including financial instability and the targeted killing of several staff members, such as Anna Politkovskaya and Yury Shchekochikhin.
Global Recognition and Censorship
Muratov received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021 for his work safeguarding freedom of expression. His career also garnered the CPJ International Press Freedom Award and the Golden Pen of Freedom Award. In March 2022, Novaya Gazeta suspended operations following warnings from Roskomnadzor. By September 2023, Russian authorities designated Muratov as a foreign agent, yet he continues to produce content to maintain communication within legal constraints.
Fast facts
- Born: 1961, Samara, Russia
- Education: Samara State University
- Primary Employer: Novaya Gazeta (1993-present)
- Positions: Editor-in-chief (1995-2017; 2019-present)
- Nobel Peace Prize: 2021
- CPJ International Press Freedom Award: 2007
- Legion of Honour: 2010
Questions readers ask
What is the primary focus of Muratov's journalistic work?
He focused on investigating government corruption, human rights violations, electoral fraud, and police violence in Russia.
Is Novaya Gazeta still active?
Following government warnings in 2022, the newspaper suspended its print and online activities, though Muratov continues to publish limited materials.
Achievements
- Order of Friendship — 1999
- Order of Honour
- Knight of the Legion of Honour — 2010
- Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana — 2013
- World Association of Newspapers' Golden Pen of Freedom Award — 2016
