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Marilyn vos Savant IQ 228 — Guinness Record Holder Explained

Marilyn vos Savant is one of the most famous people in the world specifically because of her IQ score. She holds the Guinness World Record for the highest recorded IQ — 228, measured when she was 10 years old using the Stanford-Binet intelligence scale. She has been a cultural phenomenon since the 1980s, writing the "Ask Marilyn" column in Parade magazine and becoming perhaps the best-known living example of extraordinary cognitive ability.

228
Recorded IQ
1986
Guinness Record year
10,000+
Letters on Monty Hall problem

How Was Her IQ Score of 228 Obtained?

The score of 228 was obtained via the Stanford-Binet scale when vos Savant was approximately 10 years old. The Stanford-Binet at the time calculated IQ using a ratio formula: (Mental Age / Chronological Age) × 100. Because vos Savant was performing at the level of a 22-year-old when she was 10, the ratio yields 220 to 228 depending on the specific test version.

Modern IQ tests no longer use the ratio method — they use deviation IQ scores normed to a standard deviation of 15. Under the modern system, very high childhood scores like vos Savant's do not translate directly to the same number. The 228 figure is a product of the older ratio method applied to a child prodigy.

This is not to diminish her extraordinary intelligence — she clearly belongs among the cognitively elite — but it explains why her specific number is somewhat contested among psychologists. Guinness World Records retired the "highest IQ" category in 1990, partly because of the difficulties in comparing scores across different tests and methodologies.

Ask Marilyn: The World's Most-Read Intelligence Column

Since 1986, vos Savant has written the "Ask Marilyn" column for Parade magazine, which at its peak was distributed with more than 35 million newspapers weekly — making it one of the most widely read columns in the world. Readers submit questions ranging from logic puzzles to philosophical dilemmas to practical advice, and vos Savant answers them with characteristic directness and clarity.

She has tackled questions about ethics, mathematics, language, science, and everyday decision-making. Her column is notable for engaging seriously with reader objections and corrections — including many cases where she has been proven right against an avalanche of opposition.

The Monty Hall Problem: Her Most Famous Moment

In September 1990, a reader asked vos Savant about the Monty Hall problem — a famous probability puzzle based on the TV show "Let's Make a Deal." The setup: you are shown three doors. Behind one is a car; behind the others are goats. You choose door #1. The host (who knows what's behind each door) opens door #3 to reveal a goat and then asks if you want to switch to door #2. Should you switch?

Vos Savant answered: yes, you should always switch. Switching gives you a 2/3 chance of winning the car; staying gives you only a 1/3 chance. The answer is mathematically correct.

Nearly 10,000 readers wrote in to say she was wrong — including approximately 1,000 with Ph.D. credentials. One letter from a Ph.D. in mathematics called her answer "the most stupid thing I've ever read." Multiple professors published rebuttals. All of them were wrong. Vos Savant was correct.

The episode became famous not just as a demonstration of her intellectual rigor, but as a case study in how counterintuitive probability can be even for experts — and how institutional authority can be a poor substitute for careful reasoning.

Her Views on IQ and Intelligence

Despite being famous for her IQ score, vos Savant herself has expressed skepticism about IQ tests as the definitive measure of intelligence. She has written that the tests measure a certain kind of cognitive speed and pattern recognition but miss creativity, wisdom, and what she calls "the ability to know what to think about." She has said she does not believe being at the top of an IQ chart makes someone a better person or even more useful to society.

This nuanced self-awareness is part of what has made her a lasting public figure rather than a mere curiosity. She uses her platform to encourage rigorous thinking and healthy skepticism — qualities she argues are more practically valuable than any test score.

استكشف our profile of Marilyn vos Savant and compare her with other remarkable minds. Visit IQ 228 profiles for more context, or discover who else shares her extraordinary abilities.

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