Fast Facts
- Born
- November 1, 1935
- Zodiac
- ♏ Scorpio (Oct 23 – Nov 21)
- Nationality
- South African
- Major Wins
- 9
- PGA Tour Wins
- 24
- World Wins
- 160+
- Era
- 1953–2009
- Nickname
- The Black Knight
- Grand Slam
- Completed 1965
Gary Player was born on November 1, 1935, in Johannesburg, South Africa, the son of a gold miner who worked 5,000 feet underground in the Rand gold mines. His mother died of cancer when he was eight years old. His father, Harry Player, was a keen golfer, and Gary took up the game at fourteen — late by the standards of the prodigies who would later surround him in the sport's upper echelons. Within a year he had broken 70. Within two years he had turned professional. He was sixteen years old. What he lacked in early exposure he compensated for through a physical and psychological intensity that would come to define not just his career but the entire concept of athletic conditioning in professional golf. Gary Player became the first golfer to understand — and to insist publicly, repeatedly, and at great length — that the body was an instrument of performance that could be trained, strengthened, and optimized. He did sit-ups in hotel rooms when his contemporaries were sleeping. He lifted weights when weight training was considered eccentric for a golfer. He controlled his diet with a precision that was decades ahead of sports nutrition science. He is, in this sense, as much the father of the modern athletic golfer as he is the winner of nine major championships.
Player came to international prominence in 1959 when he won The Open Championship at Muirfield at the age of twenty-three — the first of what would become nine major titles. He was immediately recognisable on any golf course in the world: he dressed entirely in black, a choice that began as a personal preference and became so associated with him that the nickname the Black Knight was inevitable and permanent. He was also, at five feet seven and barely 150 pounds, the smallest player competing at the highest level of the game — which made the distance he generated off the tee, and the physical endurance he displayed across four rounds of championship golf in any weather conditions, all the more remarkable to the players who competed alongside him and lost.
His nine major championship victories — three Masters titles, three Open Championships, two PGA Championships, and one US Open — were spread across a remarkable time span: his first in 1959, his last in 1978, a period of nineteen years that required him to remain competitive as the game evolved around him and as his contemporaries Nicklaus and Palmer competed at a level no previous generation of golfers had approached. He completed the career Grand Slam in 1965, becoming only the third player in history to win all four major championships, and one of only five to have done so in the era of the modern grand slam. His 1978 Masters victory — won at the age of forty-two, coming from seven strokes behind in the final round to shoot 64 — stands as one of the most astonishing final-round performances in major championship history.
"The harder you work, the luckier you get."
— Gary PlayerWhat distinguished Player from his contemporaries, beyond the trophies, was the sheer volume of competitive golf he played around the world. While Nicklaus and Palmer were largely based on the American PGA Tour, Player traveled continuously — to South Africa, Australia, Europe, Asia, anywhere that competitive golf was being played at a high level. He accumulated over 160 professional victories worldwide, a number that dwarfs his contemporaries' international records. This made him golf's first truly global ambassador and gave him a perspective on the game's international growth that no other major champion of his era possessed. He flew more than fifteen million miles in his career, earning him a place in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's most traveled athlete.
"I don't think anyone has gotten more out of their ability than I have."
— Gary PlayerHis legacy extends beyond the competitive record. Player has been outspoken on physical fitness, nutrition, and environmental responsibility throughout his post-competitive life, designing over 300 golf courses worldwide through his Gary Player Design company. He established the Player Foundation, which has raised substantial funds for underprivileged children's education. He competed on the Champions Tour into his seventies and played in his last Masters in 2009, six months before his seventy-fourth birthday — making his final appearance in a tournament he had won three times spanning nearly half a century. He remains, at the time of writing, the only non-American to have won all four major championships, and arguably the single most important figure in the globalization of professional golf as a world sport.
Achievement Timeline
Career Grand Slam Achievers
| Player | Nationality | Majors | Slam Completed | Era |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jack Nicklaus | American | 18 | 1966 | 1962–1986 |
| Tiger Woods | American | 15 | 2000 | 1997–present |
| Gary Player | South African | 9 | 1965 | 1959–1978 |
| Ben Hogan | American | 9 | 1953 | 1946–1953 |
| Rory McIlroy | N. Irish | 4 | Pending (Masters) | 2011–present |
Watch & Learn
Gary Player — the Black Knight's extraordinary story
Golf champions — Player, Nicklaus, Palmer and the Big Three era
Why This Matters
Gary Player's importance to professional golf cannot be measured by his nine major championships alone, though nine majors across nineteen years, completed as a Career Grand Slam in an era of brutal competition from Nicklaus and Palmer, would be achievement enough for any career. What Player added was something that had not existed in the sport before him: the model of the global professional golfer, the athlete who traveled continuously, competed everywhere, won everywhere, and in doing so made professional golf genuinely international rather than a predominantly American enterprise. He flew more than fifteen million miles in his professional career. He won in more countries than any other player of his generation. He demonstrated that physical conditioning — diet, exercise, strength training, mental preparation — was not a supplement to golf skill but a multiplier of it, and he demonstrated this in the most convincing possible way: by competing at the highest level into his forties and outplaying men twenty years his junior when the stakes were highest. His 1978 Masters victory at forty-two, from seven strokes behind in the final round, is a parable of preparation rewarded. He is golf's great internationalist, and the global sport that professional golf has become owes more to his example than to almost any other single figure.