Free PDF: The Genius Workout — 50 brain teasers + the 25 highest IQs in history.
博客

Roger Bacon:传记、成就与不朽的遗产

Roger Bacon (; Latin: Rogerus or Rogerius Baconus, Baconis, also Frater Rogerus; c. 1219/20 – c. 1292), also known by the scholastic accolade Doctor Mirabilis, was a medieval English polymath, philosopher, scientist, theologian and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empiricism. Intertwining his Catholic faith with scientific thinking, Roger Bacon is considered one of the greatest polymaths of the medieval period.

In the early modern era, he was regarded as a wizard and particularly famed for the story of his mechanical or necromantic brazen head. He is credited as one of the earliest European advocates of the modern scientific method, along with his teacher Robert Grosseteste. Bacon applied the empirical method of Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) to observations in texts attributed to Aristotle. Bacon discovered the importance of empirical testing when the results he obtained were different from those that would have been predicted by Aristotle.

生平与生涯

His linguistic work has been heralded for its early exposition of a universal grammar, and 21st-century re-evaluations emphasise that Bacon was essentially a medieval thinker, with much of his "experimental" knowledge obtained from books in the scholastic tradition. He was, however, partially responsible for a revision of the medieval university curriculum, which saw the addition of optics to the traditional quadrivium.

Bacon's major work, the Opus Majus, was sent to Pope Clement IV in Rome in 1267 upon the pope's request. Although gunpowder was first invented and described in China, Bacon was the first in Europe to record its formula.

关键事实

遗产与影响

The influence of Roger Bacon extends far beyond his own lifetime. He fundamentally shaped the foundations of modern mathematics, and his theorems and mathematical frameworks remain foundational to this day.

Roger Bacon至今仍是England诞生的最受赞誉的头脑之一,是该地区丰厚思想遗产的明证。

England的杰出天才

England孕育了众多卓越的头脑。与Roger Bacon并列:

查看England的所有天才 →

探索Mathematics领域更多杰出头脑

探索 Mathematics Geniuses

阅读Roger Bacon的完整资料

查看Roger Bacon的资料 →

探索更多天才

1,300+ articles · 1,300+ biographies · 中文

查看全部