Free PDF: The Genius Workout — 50 brain teasers + the 25 highest IQs in history.
Head-to-Head Comparison

Hippocrates vs Leo Tolstoy

Hippocrates (IQ 175) vs Leo Tolstoy (IQ 180). Side-by-side comparison of intellect, achievements, era and cultural impact.

Hippocrates
0460–0370 · GR
175
Estimated IQ
Read full biography →
Leo Tolstoy
1828–1910 · RU
180
Estimated IQ
Read full biography →
Born04601828
Died03701910
CountryGRRU
Estimated IQ 175 180
Best known forBeing referred to as the "Father of Medicine"War and Peace, Anna Karenina, The Death of Ivan Ilyich, The Kingdom of God Is Within You, Resurrection

Who had the higher IQ?

By the most cited estimates, Leo Tolstoy tops this matchup with an estimated IQ of 180, a 5-point margin over Hippocrates (175). IQ estimates for historical figures are reconstructions, not test results — they sit on top of biographical evidence, productivity, and the difficulty of the problems each person solved. Treat the number as a directional signal, not a verdict.

Achievements compared

Hippocrates is best known for: Being referred to as the "Father of Medicine" Leo Tolstoy is best known for: War and Peace, Anna Karenina, The Death of Ivan Ilyich, The Kingdom of God Is Within You, Resurrection

Different eras, different boards

The two were born roughly 1368 years apart (0460 vs 1828), which matters: scientific tools, available knowledge, and intellectual culture compound. Comparing minds across eras is comparing players on different boards.

The verdict

So who was greater? The honest answer: they're not strictly comparable. By raw IQ proxy, Leo Tolstoy edges out. By measurable, lasting influence in their respective field, both are anchors of the human record. If you have to pick one to bet civilization on, pick the one working on the problem you care about.

Frequently Asked

Who had the higher IQ, Hippocrates or Leo Tolstoy?
Estimated IQs are 175 for Hippocrates and 180 for Leo Tolstoy. Leo Tolstoy rates higher by 5 points. Historical IQ figures are reconstructions, not measured scores.
What is Hippocrates most famous for?
Being referred to as the "Father of Medicine"
What is Leo Tolstoy most famous for?
War and Peace, Anna Karenina, The Death of Ivan Ilyich, The Kingdom of God Is Within You, Resurrection
Did Hippocrates and Leo Tolstoy ever meet?
They were contemporaries, though there is no documented direct meeting in our sources.

Related Comparisons

Explore more genius comparisons

See the IQ Rankings →
ENEspañolFrançaisDeutschPortuguês日本語Italiano中文한국어العربيةहिन्दीРусскийTürkçe

Play & come back tomorrow

🔥 Daily Genius Challenge · Genius trivia
Who cracked the Enigma code and helped found computer science?
🧠 Which Genius Are You?📊 Free IQ Test