Anning searched for fossils in the area's Blue Lias and Charmouth Mudstone cliffs, particularly during the winter months when landslides exposed new fossils that had to be collected quickly before they were lost to the sea. Her discoveries included the first correctly identified ichthyosaur skeleton when she was twelve years old; the first two nearly complete plesiosaur skeletons; the first pterosaur skeleton located outside Germany; and fish fossils. Her observations played a key role in the discovery that coprolites, known as bezoar stones at the time, were fossilised faeces, and she also discovered that belemnite fossils contained fossilised ink sacs like those of modern cephalopods.
생애와 경력
Anning struggled financially for much of her life. As a woman, she was not eligible to join the Geological Society of London, and she did not always receive full credit for her scientific contributions. However, her friend, geologist Henry De la Beche, who painted Duria Antiquior, the first widely circulated pictorial representation of a scene from prehistoric life derived from fossil reconstructions, based it largely on fossils Anning had found and sold prints of it for her benefit.
Anning became well known in geological circles in Britain, Europe, and America, and was consulted on issues of anatomy as well as fossil collecting. The only scientific writing of hers published in her lifetime appeared in the Magazine of Natural History in 1839, an extract from a letter that Anning had written to the magazine's editor questioning one of its claims. After her death in 1847, Anning's unusual life story attracted increasing interest.
주요 사실
- Born: May 21, 1799 in Lyme Regis, Dorset, England
- 사망: 1847
- 분야: Art
유산과 영향
The influence of Mary Anning extends far beyond her own lifetime. She fundamentally shaped visual arts and creative expression, and her works and artistic innovations remain foundational to this day.
Though she passed away in 1847, her ideas continue to be studied, debated, and built upon by scholars and practitioners worldwide.
Mary Anning은(는) England이(가) 배출한 가장 칭송받는 인재 중 한 명으로 남아 있으며, 그 지역의 풍부한 지적 유산을 보여준다.
England의 저명한 천재들
England은(는) 많은 뛰어난 인재를 배출했다. Mary Anning와(과) 더불어:
Art 분야의 더 많은 뛰어난 인물 보기
탐색 Art Geniuses관련 기사
더 보기
Mary Anning의 전체 프로필 보기
Mary Anning 프로필 보기 →