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Heike Kamerlingh Onnes: Biografia, Risultati ed Eredità Duratura

Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (Dutch: [ˈɦɛikə ˈkaːmərlɪŋ ˈɔnəs]; 21 September 1853 – 21 February 1926) was a Dutch experimental physicist who became the first to liquefy helium, cooling it to near 1.5 kelvin (K). For this work, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1913.

In 1911, using liquid helium to investigate the electrical conductivity of solid mercury, Kamerlingh Onnes found that its electrical resistance vanishes at 4.2 K, i.e. superconductivity.

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The influence of Heike Kamerlingh Onnes extends far beyond his own lifetime. He fundamentally shaped our understanding of the natural world, and his discoveries and theories remain foundational to this day.

Though he passed away in 1926, his ideas continue to be studied, debated, and built upon by scholars and practitioners worldwide.

Heike Kamerlingh Onnes resta una delle menti più celebrate emerse da Netherlands, testimonianza del ricco patrimonio intellettuale della regione.

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