William Auld became the first author nominated for a Nobel Prize in Literature for works composed in Esperanto, receiving nods in 1999, 2004, and 2006. An influential figure in the movement, he served as president of the Academy of Esperanto from 1979 to 1983 and dedicated decades to expanding the reach of the constructed language through translation and original poetry.
Early Life and Education
Born in Erith in 1924, Auld moved to Glasgow during his youth and attended Allan Glen's School. His formative years were interrupted by military service, during which he functioned as a Spitfire pilot for the Royal Air Force. Following the war, he pursued academic studies in English literature at Glasgow University and eventually qualified as a professional teacher.
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Auld began his association with Esperanto in 1937, though he did not become active in its promotion until 1947. He is most recognized for his long poem La infana raso, which explores the human condition within the cosmos, drawing thematic influence from the work of Ezra Pound. His literary output remained prolific, encompassing essay collections, anthologies, and numerous translations of classics, including works by J.R.R. Tolkien, William Shakespeare, and Lord Byron.
Editorial and Institutional Leadership
Throughout his life, Auld maintained significant editorial roles for various publications, such as Esperanto en Skotlando, La Brita Esperantisto, and the literary magazine Fonto. Beyond his writing, he held prominent positions within the community, including vice president of the Universal Esperanto Association and president of the Esperanto PEN Centre. In 2001, he donated his personal archive of nearly 5,000 volumes to the National Library of Scotland.
Final Years in Dollar
Auld settled in Alloa in 1960 to pursue his teaching career, remaining there for the duration of his life. He received international recognition for his contributions to language and letters, including the FAME award in 2000 and the title of Esperantist of the Year in 1998. He died in 2006 in the town of Dollar, where he was interred in the local churchyard.
Fast facts
- Born: 1924, Erith
- Died: 2006, Dollar
- Field of work: Esperanto literature
- Nobel Prize nominations: 1999, 2004, 2006
- President, Academy of Esperanto: 1979–1983
- Esperantist of the Year: 1998
- Notable work: La infana raso
Questions readers ask
What is William Auld's most significant literary achievement?
His masterpiece is the long poem La infana raso, which remains the most notable example of original literature written in Esperanto.
Did William Auld write in languages other than Esperanto?
Yes, while his literary career focused on Esperanto, he was a fluent English speaker and translated various English-language texts into Esperanto.
Achievements
- Notable work: La infana raso
