The brief presidential term of Ricardo Leoncio Elías Arias commenced on 1 March 1931 and concluded just four days later on 5 March. As a participant in the movements that forced the removal of Augusto B. Leguía, he operated within the volatile landscape of Peruvian politics during a period of frequent leadership turnover and shifting military authority.
Early Life and Education
Born in Pisco, Peru, on 12 September 1874, Elías pursued a career in law and public service. He received his formal education at the National University of San Marcos, where he attained the qualifications necessary to function as both a lawyer and a magistrate.
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Elías became a key figure in the organized opposition to President Augusto B. Leguía. Following the resignation of Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro, who had initially assumed the role of provisional president, the executive seat underwent multiple transitions. After the vice president, Olguín, was deposed, Elías occupied the presidency as the head of the Provisional Government Junta.
Judicial Tenure
The tenure of Elías as head of state ended on 5 March 1931 when he was removed from power by Gustavo Jiménez. Despite this swift exit from the executive branch, Elías maintained a significant role within the legal system. He served as the President of the Supreme Court of Peru from 1931 until 1932.
Death
Ricardo Leoncio Elías Arias lived to the age of 77. He died in Lima, Peru, on 20 March 1951.
Fast facts
- Born: 12 September 1874, Pisco
- Died: 20 March 1951, Lima
- Education: National University of San Marcos
- Occupations: Lawyer, politician, magistrate
- President of Peru: 1 March 1931 – 5 March 1931
- President of the Supreme Court of Peru: 1931 – 1932
Questions readers ask
How long was Ricardo Leoncio Elías Arias President of Peru?
He served for four days, from 1 March 1931 until 5 March 1931.
What official positions did he hold after leaving the presidency?
He served as the President of the Supreme Court of Peru from 1931 to 1932.
