Winston Hubert McIntosh, known as Peter Tosh, emerged from the Trenchtown music scene to define the global trajectory of reggae. Born in Grange Hill in 1944, he developed his foundational skills as a self-taught guitarist.
Early Development and The Wailers
Tosh learned to play guitar by meticulously observing a local musician in his youth, quickly mastering the instrument without formal training. After relocating to Kingston, he studied under vocal coach Joe Higgs, where he met Bob Marley and Bunny Wailer. By 1964, the trio formed the Wailing Wailers, incorporating members like Junior Braithwaite. Tosh acted as the primary instrumentalist, teaching his bandmates the nuances of guitar and keyboard. The group achieved success with hits such as 'Simmer Down' before transitioning into the Rastafari faith, which heavily influenced their lyrical content.
Twenty questions, eight minutes on the clock, and a percentile measured against everyone who has taken it. No sign-up.
Take the IQ test →Professional Evolution and Solo Transition
The band's collaboration with producers like Leslie Kong led to the release of 'The Best of The Wailers' in 1971. Following their move to Island Records under Chris Blackwell, the group released 'Catch a Fire' and 'Burnin' in 1973. Internal tensions regarding the label's management led Tosh and Bunny Wailer to depart in 1974. Tosh launched his solo career, eventually signing with CBS and Rolling Stones Records. His debut solo work, 'Legalize It', arrived in 1976, solidifying his status as a spokesperson for cannabis legalization.
Political Activism and Final Years
Tosh utilized his platform to advocate for social change, most notably at the 1978 One Love Peace Concert, where he challenged Jamaican leaders Michael Manley and Edward Seaga. This activism coincided with frequent conflicts with local law enforcement, including a 1978 arrest that resulted in significant physical injuries. Despite these pressures, he continued to release albums, including 'Bush Doctor', 'Mystic Man', and 'Wanted Dread and Alive'. In 1987, Tosh was murdered during a home invasion in Kingston.
Fast facts
- Born: 19 October 1944, Grange Hill
- Died: 11 September 1987, Kingston
- Burial site: Bluefields
- Original name: Winston Hubert McIntosh
- Key band: The Wailers
- Notable solo album: Legalize It
- Award: Order of Merit
- Citizenship: Jamaica
Questions readers ask
What was Peter Tosh's role in the Wailers?
He was a core member, songwriter, and the group's primary instrumentalist who taught his bandmates how to play.
Why did Tosh leave the Wailers?
He left in 1974 due to grievances over the unfair treatment he and Bunny Wailer received from Island Records president Chris Blackwell.
