Michel Legrand composed more than two hundred film and television scores during a career that spanned seven decades. A multi-faceted artist, he transitioned between his roles as a conductor, jazz pianist, and singer with ease. His work received significant international recognition, including three Academy Awards, five Grammy Awards, and multiple nominations from the Golden Globe and BAFTA committees.
Early Training and International Breakthrough
Born in Paris in 1932, Legrand began his formal musical education at the Conservatoire de Paris in 1942, where he studied until 1949. He mastered both composition and piano performance under the guidance of instructors such as Nadia Boulanger. By 1954, his album I Love Paris achieved global commercial success. This momentum allowed him to collaborate with influential jazz figures, including Miles Davis and Stan Getz, establishing his reputation within the United States music scene.
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Legrand's contribution to the French New Wave is defined by his work with director Jacques Demy. He composed scores for The Umbrellas of Cherbourg in 1964 and The Young Girls of Rochefort in 1967. His cinematic range was extensive, spanning projects such as Agnès Varda's Cléo from 5 to 7, Joseph Losey's Eva, and Clint Eastwood's Breezy. He also worked on Orson Welles's films, including F for Fake and the posthumously released The Other Side of the Wind.
Awards and Musical Composition
The composer secured his first Academy Award in 1969 for the song The Windmills of Your Mind, featured in The Thomas Crown Affair. Subsequent wins included an Oscar for the score of Summer of '42 in 1972 and another for his work on Yentl in 1984. Beyond film, he ventured into Broadway, earning a Tony Award nomination for his 2002 musical Amour, based on his 1997 work Le Passe-muraille.
Final Years
Legrand remained professionally active throughout his life, with concert engagements scheduled until his final months. He died on 26 January 2019 at the American Hospital of Paris in Neuilly-sur-Seine following a brief hospitalization for a pulmonary infection. His funeral took place at the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Paris, and he was interred at the Père Lachaise Cemetery.
Fast facts
- Born: 1932, Paris, France
- Died: 2019, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
- Education: Conservatoire de Paris (1942-1949)
- Academy Awards: 3 wins, 13 nominations
- Grammy Awards: 5 wins
- Career Occupations: composer, pianist, singer, conductor, actor
- Burial Site: Père Lachaise Cemetery
- Citizenship: France and United States
Questions readers ask
How many film scores did Michel Legrand compose?
He composed more than two hundred film and television scores during his career.
Which film earned Legrand his first Academy Award?
He won his first Academy Award in 1969 for the song The Windmills of Your Mind from the film The Thomas Crown Affair.
Achievements
- Order of the Badge of Honour
- Academy Award for Best Original Dramatic Score — 1972
- Academy Award for Best Original Song Score — 1984
- Commander of the Legion of Honour — 2015
- Officer of the Legion of Honour — 2005
- Instruments: piano and voice
- Genres: jazz, instrumental music and variety



