The Prix Goncourt award in 1948 established Maurice Druon as a significant force in French literature, marking a trajectory that spanned historical fiction and political service. Born in the 13th arrondissement of Paris in 1918, he moved through the academic rigors of Lycée Louis-le-Grand before his life became defined by wartime resistance and decades of institutional influence within the Académie française.
Wartime Resistance and Early Career
Before his literary output reached its zenith, Druon participated in the French Resistance during World War II. He arrived in London in 1943 to contribute to the BBC programme Honneur et Patrie. Alongside his uncle, the writer Joseph Kessel, he translated the Chant des Partisans. Earlier, in 1939, his military service prompted the article J'ai vingt ans et je pars for Paris-Soir, reflecting the urgency of a generation facing conflict.
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Druon found success with the 1948 novel Les Grandes Familles, which secured the Prix Goncourt. He gained international attention through the historical series Les Rois maudits, known in English as The Accursed Kings, published during the 1950s. His range extended to children's literature with the 1957 book Tistou: The Boy with Green Thumbs. These works secured his reputation, eventually leading to his status as a prolific screenwriter and novelist.
Public Service and Academic Leadership
Beyond literature, Druon maintained a dual career in politics and governance. He served as the Minister of Cultural Affairs in Pierre Messmer’s cabinet between 1973 and 1974 and functioned as a deputy for Paris’s 22nd constituency. His commitment to the Académie française was extensive, beginning with his election to seat 30 in 1966. He later served as the perpetual secretary from 1985 until 1999, shaping the institution's direction during his tenure.
Fast facts
- Born: 1918, 13th arrondissement of Paris
- Died: 2009, 7th arrondissement of Paris
- Notable work: The Accursed Kings
- Children's book: Tistou: The Boy with Green Thumbs
- Académie française seat: 30
- Political position: Minister of Cultural Affairs (1973-1974)
- Prix Goncourt winner: 1948
- Burial location: Les Artigues-de-Lussac
Questions readers ask
What was his role at the Académie française?
He held seat 30 from 1966 until 2009 and served as the perpetual secretary between 1985 and 1999.
Did he have a military background?
Yes, he was a member of the French Resistance during World War II and served as aide de camp to General François d'Astier de La Vigerie.
Achievements
- Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
- Prix Goncourt — 1948
- Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- Order of Friendship — 1993
- Notable work: The Accursed Kings
- Notable work: Tistou: The Boy with Green Thumbs
