Leon Orbeli

Soviet-Armenian physiologist (1882–1958)

Early life and education

In the history of biology, Leon Orbeli occupies the ground between patient observation and the larger claims it makes possible.

Leon Orbeli was born at Tsaghkadzor in 1882. His recorded nationality is Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. He was educated at Imperial Academy of Medical Surgery and Q111295076.

Professional appointments

Around the turn of the twentieth century the sciences fractured into specialisms and simultaneously became national assets, funded and directed on a scale no earlier generation had seen.

THE FREE TEST
How high is yours?

Twenty questions, eight minutes on the clock, and a percentile measured against everyone who has taken it. No sign-up.

Take the IQ test →

He held appointments at Bestuzhev Courses, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg and I. M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, where the work centred on physiology.

Research and scientific context

Biology had to earn its laws, because living things rarely behave identically twice.

Working from Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic shaped what was possible. Access to instruments, collections, journals and colleagues has always been geographic, and the history of science is partly a history of that inequality.

Awards and recognition

His work was formally recognised with the Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945", Order of Lenin and Order of the Red Banner of Labour.

Death and legacy

Read now, the significance is less in any single result than in the fact that the results held. Biology is cumulative, and a contribution counts if the next generation could stand on it.

Leon Orbeli died in 1958 at the age of 76. The work outlived the debates that surrounded it, which is the only durable form of scientific success.

Achievements

Compare with the greats

Garry Kasparov vs Ren DescartesAlbert Einstein vs Immanuel KantEnrico Fermi vs Ernest HemingwayKim Ung Yong vs Variste Galois
See the IQ Rankings →All comparisons →

Child prodigies

Macaulay CulkinMacaulay CulkinCarried Home Alone to global blockbuster status and became the…Connie TalbotBritain's Got Talent Finalist at Age 6 — Debut Album Platinum…Shakuntala DeviShakuntala DeviMultiplied two 13-digit numbers in her head in 28 secondsJeremy ShulerCornell University at 12 — Reading at 21 Months, Top-Decile SAT…
Child prodigies →

Play & come back tomorrow

Daily Genius Challenge · Guess the genius
French chemist whose germ theory gave the world pasteurization and the first rabies vaccine.
Tap your answer ↓
Which Genius Are You? Free IQ Test