The Edward B. Conklin Memorial Gate, a curved stone structure at Haverford College, stands as the inaugural commission of architect Julian Abele. This early project emerged from a 1901 student competition victory, setting the stage for a prolific career that saw Abele become the chief designer in the offices of Horace Trumbauer in Philadelphia.
Formative Education
Born in 1881 in Philadelphia, Abele studied at the Institute for Colored Youth and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. In 1902, he became the first Black student to graduate from the Department of Architecture at the University of Pennsylvania. During his studies, he earned the Frederick Graff Prize and the Arthur Spayd Brooke Memorial Prize. He later refined his skills through extensive travel across France, Italy, Germany, Spain, England, and Switzerland, developing a deep appreciation for Louis XIV French design.
Work with the Trumbauer Firm
Abele joined the firm of Horace Trumbauer in 1906, working initially as an assistant before rising to chief designer in 1909. His technical contributions were expansive, spanning over 400 buildings. He acted as the primary designer for the Philadelphia Museum of Art, specifically creating the exterior terracing, waterfalls, and front steps. His portfolio includes the Widener Library at Harvard University and Eisenlohr Hall, the official presidential residence at the University of Pennsylvania.
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As the primary designer for the west campus of Duke University, Abele oversaw significant architectural developments beginning in 1924. His work on campus included the Duke Memorial Chapel, completed in 1935, and later structures such as the Cameron Indoor Stadium and the Allen Administrative Building. Following the death of Horace Trumbauer in 1938, Abele co-headed the firm until his own death in 1950 in Philadelphia.
Creative Scope and Legacy
Beyond his architectural drafting, Abele was a craftsman who worked in watercolor, etching, iron, gold, silver, and wood. He designed and constructed his own furniture, including petit point work. Despite his significant impact on American architecture, he faced systemic discrimination during his life, including being refused hotel accommodations in Durham while overseeing projects at Duke University. He was buried at Eden Cemetery.
Fast facts
- Born: 1881, Philadelphia
- Died: 1950, Philadelphia
- Primary Employer: Horace Trumbauer
- Education: University of Pennsylvania School of Design
- Notable Work: Philadelphia Museum of Art
- Notable Work: Widener Library
- Burial Site: Eden Cemetery
Questions readers ask
What was Julian Abele's role at the Trumbauer firm?
He served as the chief designer, responsible for the plans of over 400 buildings.
Did Abele study at the École des Beaux-Arts?
There is no formal record of his enrollment, though descendants suggest he may have informally sat in on the school's atelier.
How is Abele recognized at Duke University today?
The main quadrangle at Duke is officially named Abele Quad with a dedication plaque installed in his honor.
Achievements
- Notable work: Cameron Indoor Stadium
- Notable work: Widener Library
- Notable work: Parkway Central Library
- Notable work: Philadelphia Museum of Art
- Frederick Graff Prize
- Arthur Spayd Brooke Memorial Prize
- Movement: Beaux-Arts
- Trained at University of Pennsylvania School of Design and Philadelphia College of Art
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