Laverstoke House in Hampshire remains one of the most prominent examples of the work of Joseph Bonomi the Elder, an architect who defined his practice through the refined application of Classical proportions. Arriving in England during the late eighteenth century, he emerged from his foundational training in Rome to become a pivotal figure in the landscape of British country house design.
Early Training and Migration
Born in Rome on 19 January 1739, Bonomi studied at the Roman College and refined his craft under Gerolamo Theodoli. His professional trajectory shifted significantly in 1767 when he accepted an invitation from Robert and James Adam to work in London. Serving initially as their principal draughtsman, he also assisted Thomas Leverton, gaining vital experience in the construction standards and aesthetic demands of the British market.
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Bonomi established his independent practice in 1784, rapidly securing commissions for country estates. His standing within the architectural establishment was confirmed in 1789 upon his election as an Associate of the Royal Academy. This period was marked by notable friction within the institution; Joshua Reynolds, the president, attempted to secure Bonomi a full Academician status to fill the chair of perspective, leading to a brief internal crisis when other members resisted the appointment.
Architectural Philosophy
Bonomi rejected excessive ornamentation in favour of the Architecturesque, a style emphasizing clean proportions and structural integrity. He frequently challenged traditional Classical rules by utilizing odd numbers of columns or omitting friezes from entablatures. A signature element of his residential work was the deep portico, often designed to function as a porte cochère, providing a practical shelter for carriages that blended seamlessly with the facade.
Later Life and Legacy
Throughout his career, Bonomi executed a variety of works ranging from the Spanish Chapel in London to the funerary architecture of the pyramidal mausoleum at Blickling Park. He maintained a connection to his birthplace, even receiving an honorary appointment as architect of St. Peter's in Rome in 1804. Bonomi died in London on 9 March 1808 and was interred at Marylebone Cemetery, leaving behind a family line that included his son Ignatius, also an architect, and his son Joseph Bonomi the Younger, who gained distinction as an Egyptologist.
Fast facts
- Born: 19 January 1739, Rome
- Died: 9 March 1808, London
- Notable work: Laverstoke House
- Marriage: Rosa Florini, 1775
- Professional membership: Royal Academy of Arts
- Architecture style: Modernised Roman
Questions readers ask
Was Joseph Bonomi the Elder involved in religious architecture?
Yes, his projects included the Church of Our Lady of the Assumption and St Gregory in London and St James' Church in Great Packington.
Did Bonomi leave a notable architectural legacy through his family?
His son Ignatius Bonomi became an architect, as did his grandson George Goldie, ensuring the professional practice continued into later generations.
Achievements
- Notable work: Laverstoke House
