The Corputius Plan, completed in 1566, serves as the primary visual record of Duisburg during the 16th century, rendered as a detailed, coloured bird’s-eye view. This project stands as the earliest known map of the city, capturing the medieval urban layout, defensive walls, and surrounding waterways with a high degree of measurement precision.
Early Life and Background
Born in April 1542, Johannes Corputius—also identified in historical documents as Johan van den Corput or Johannes de Corput—originated from Breda in the Low Countries. His professional life spanned the latter half of the 16th century, during which he established a career that combined technical engineering, military leadership, and the systematic practice of cartography.
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The document for which he remains most known, the Corputius Plan, documented the city of Duisburg while it was part of the Duchy of Cleves, a region now located in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The map remains a significant source for historians studying the topography and structural development of European cities in the 1500s, reflecting both administrative intent and the technical capabilities of the era.
Career and Later Years
Operating within the Dutch Republic, Corputius balanced roles as a military officer and an engineer throughout his professional tenure. He resided in the Dutch Republic until his death on 17 September 1611 in Groningen. He reached the age of 69, leaving behind a legacy primarily defined by his contribution to the field of map-making and urban documentation.
Fast facts
- Born: April 1542, Breda
- Died: 17 September 1611, Groningen
- Citizenship: Dutch Republic
- Primary Work: Corputius Plan (1566)
- Occupations: Engineer, Military Engineer, Cartographer
Questions readers ask
What is the Corputius Plan?
It is a detailed, coloured bird's-eye view map of Duisburg, completed by Corputius in 1566, and is the earliest known map of that city.
When did Johannes Corputius live?
He was born in April 1542 and died on 17 September 1611, at the age of 69.
Achievements
- Recorded as cartographer, military engineer and engineer
