Heinrich-Wolfgang Leopoldt

German mathematician (1927–2011)

In the history of mathematics, Heinrich-Wolfgang Leopoldt is one of the names that keeps returning.

The record lists Heinrich-Wolfgang Leopoldt as German mathematician (1927–2011).

Heinrich-Wolfgang Leopoldt was born at Schwerin in 1927. His recorded nationality is Germany. He studied at University of Hamburg and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.

Twentieth-century mathematics became abstract and highly specialised, and its methods reached into physics, economics and computing.

His academic posts were held at University of Karlsruhe, University of Erlangen–Nuremberg and Institute for Advanced Study.

The recorded fields of work are mathematics and algebraic number theory.

His principal contribution is Leopoldt's conjecture. Mathematical work is judged by whether anyone can build on it, and that judgement takes decades.

That the work was done from Germany matters: mathematical training, institutions and the language of publication have never been evenly distributed.

Heinrich-Wolfgang Leopoldt died in 2011, aged 84. The proofs remain, and a proof does not decay - which is the particular permanence mathematics offers.

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