The pseudonym Hans Moehrlen appeared on an autobiographical novella in 1941, signaling the debut of a Swiss polymath who would eventually bridge the disparate worlds of medicine, literature, and legal advocacy. Born in 1907 in Schlossrued, this multifaceted figure navigated a life defined by shifting professional priorities and a consistent, monist worldview that he defended through his prolific scientific and political writing.
Medical Foundations and Academic Ambitions
After transitioning from theology studies in Germany to medicine at the University of Basel, Sutermeister received his promotion in 1941. His early medical focus was diverse, encompassing psychosomatic medicine, music psychology, and the history of medicine. By 1945, he established his first private practice in Bern and later sought a venia legendi through three post-doctoral theses, including works on the psychosomatics of laughter and crying and the medical practice of Friedrich Schiller.
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As a member of the Ring of Independents party, Sutermeister served in the legislature of the Canton of Bern and later as a municipal executive and director of schools. His tenure was marked by a commitment to comprehensive education balanced by controversial public stances. He famously mobilized against the circulation of The Little Red Schoolbook, framing the text as a foreign-controlled attempt to undermine Western cultural norms. This conservative alignment on educational issues alienated some political allies, contributing to his departure from the municipal executive in 1971.
Advocacy and Forensic Criticism
In his later years, Sutermeister emerged as a significant critic of the Swiss judicial system, focusing his attention on forensic pathology and procedural failures. His exhaustive study, Summa Iniuria, analyzed hundreds of cases involving false testimony and judicial error. His most prominent effort involved the conviction of Pierre Jaccoud, for whom he unsuccessfully sought a retrial by organizing legal support. Despite being sued for defamation by police laboratory staff, he maintained his commitment to reform, earning recognition from criminal law experts as a dedicated fighter for constitutional justice.
Fast facts
- Born: 1907, Schlossrued
- Died: 1977, Basel
- Citizenship: Switzerland
- Education: University of Basel
- Notable Book: Summa Iniuria
- Political Party: Ring of Independents
- Burial Site: Friedhof am Hörnli
- Pen Name: Hans Moehrlen
Questions readers ask
What was the core of his psychosomatic research?
He explored the relationship between physical health and psychology, including specific studies on the humor theory of Freud and the psychological impact of music.
Why was he involved in the Pierre Jaccoud case?
He was convinced that Jaccoud had been wrongly convicted of murder due to faulty forensic work and systemic judicial failures.
Achievements
- Fields: physician
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