Friedrich Miescher

Swiss biochemist (1844-1895)

In the history of biochemistry, Friedrich Miescher occupies the ground between patient observation and the larger claims it makes possible.

Friedrich Miescher was born at Basel in 1844. His recorded nationality is Switzerland. He was educated at University of Göttingen.

The nineteenth century professionalised science. Laboratories acquired budgets, universities acquired chairs, and for the first time a person could be a scientist by occupation rather than by inclination.

His working life was spent at University of Basel and University of Tübingen.

Biochemistry is where life stops being a mystery and becomes reactions that can be traced, measured and interrupted.

That the work was done from Switzerland matters to the story. Science has never been evenly distributed, and where a person is based has always shaped which problems are reachable and whose results get read.

What that record amounts to is a body of biochemistry that later workers could build on without re-checking. That is the practical test of a scientific life, and it is a harder one than fame.

Friedrich Miescher died in 1895, aged 51. What survives is not the reputation but the result: the part of biochemistry that no longer has to be argued for.

Achievements

Compare with the greats

Gregor Mendel vs Richard FeynmanAlfred Nobel vs Jean Jacques RousseauErnest Hemingway vs Fr D Ric ChopinKurt G Del vs Werner Heisenberg
See the IQ Rankings →All comparisons →

Child prodigies

Boris BeckerBoris BeckerWon Wimbledon at 17, the youngest men's Grand Slam champion everPriyanshi SomaniPriyanshi SomaniWon the Mental Calculation World Cup at age 11, beating adults…Greyson ChanceGreyson ChanceViral Lady Gaga Cover at 12 — Ellen DeGeneres Signed Him to Her…Tatum O'NealTatum O'NealWon an Academy Award at ten, the youngest competitive Oscar…
Child prodigies →

Play & come back tomorrow

Daily Genius Challenge · Guess the genius
19th-century mathematician who wrote the first algorithm for Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine.
Tap your answer ↓
Which Genius Are You? Free IQ Test