Francis Xavier Dercum

American physician (1856-1931)

Francis Xavier Dercum is remembered in medicine for work that altered practice rather than merely argument.

The record lists Francis Xavier Dercum as American physician (1856-1931).

Francis Xavier Dercum was born at Philadelphia in 1856. His recorded nationality is United States. He trained at Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.

Anaesthesia, antisepsis and germ theory arrived within fifty years and made modern surgery possible for the first time.

His posts were held at Thomas Jefferson University and University of Pennsylvania.

Most medical progress is invisible: it shows up as an illness that no longer kills anyone.

That the work was done from United States matters: hospitals, training and research funding are unevenly distributed, and they decide which questions can be asked.

Francis Xavier Dercum died in 1931, aged 75. What survives is the change in practice, which is how a medical life is actually measured.

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