The Biblioteca Popular de la Dona opened in Barcelona in 1909 as the first library in Europe established exclusively for women. This institution served as the centerpiece of Francesca Bonnemaison i Farriols's career, reflecting her commitment to expanding educational access for single, working-class women during a period of significant social and political transition within Catalonia.
Early Background and Personal Life
Born in Barcelona in 1872 to a Catalan mother and a French businessman father, Bonnemaison received an education that encompassed painting, music, and multiple languages. Her upbringing was defined by strong Catholic influences. In 1893, at age 21, she married Narcís Verdaguer i Callís, who worked as both a lawyer and a politician. Throughout their marriage, she contributed to the operations of her husband's law firm.
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Bonnemaison directed her efforts toward the advancement of pedagogical opportunities for women. In 1909, she devised and launched the Culture Institute and the Women's Popular Library. Located in the Sant Pere, Santa Caterina i la Ribera district of Barcelona, the facility functioned as a dedicated space for women to pursue learning. This library was later renamed the Biblioteca Francesca Bonnemaison.
Professional Scope and Legacy
Beyond her role as an educator and librarian, Bonnemaison maintained a multifaceted professional life. Records identify her as a politician, pedagogue, and active campaigner for women's rights. Her written output was produced in both Catalan and Spanish. She lived in Barcelona throughout her life and died there in 1949 at the age of 77. Her remains are interred at Montjuïc Cemetery.
Fast facts
- Born: 1872, Barcelona
- Died: 1949, Barcelona
- Citizenship: Spain
- Primary Occupations: Politician, librarian, head teacher, pedagogue, women's rights activist
- Languages: Spanish, Catalan
- Religion: Catholicism
- Burial Site: Montjuïc Cemetery
Questions readers ask
What was the significance of the library she established?
It was the first library in Europe created specifically for women.
What subjects did Bonnemaison study during her early years?
She studied music, painting, and various languages.
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